中國和巴基斯坦工業(yè)化時(shí)期農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-02-27 02:04
農(nóng)業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),對促進(jìn)減貧和糧食安全具有重要意義�？茖W(xué)技術(shù)的提高進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展�，F(xiàn)代化的機(jī)械、播種技術(shù)、農(nóng)藥化肥等農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,在促進(jìn)中國和巴基斯坦農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的同時(shí),也增加了國內(nèi)農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。本研究旨在比較中巴兩國在工業(yè)化過程中的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率差異。研究重點(diǎn)在于探究中巴農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的技術(shù)變化、產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的主要差異。本研究數(shù)據(jù)主要來源于兩國的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)。本研究利用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析(DEA)模型和隨機(jī)前沿分析(SFA)模型對中巴兩國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率進(jìn)行了評價(jià)。利用1978-2016年統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),借助DEA模型分析兩國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的綜合效率、純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率以全面分析兩國的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。結(jié)果顯示,1978-2016年間,中國有9年的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)綜合效率為1,15年的純技術(shù)效率為1,而這些年份農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的優(yōu)化和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的進(jìn)步很大程度上依賴于農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。因此,中國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的高低主要取決于農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)水平的高低。而1978-2016年間,約10年的規(guī)模效率為1,這意味著農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)投入達(dá)到了獲得最佳產(chǎn)出水平的最佳組合。然而,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)巴基斯坦的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)綜合效率在1978-2016年間...
【文章頁數(shù)】：179 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Importance of Agriculture and its Development in China and Pakistan
1.1.2 Industrial Development,Technological Innovation and Agricultural Growth inChina
1.1.3 Industrial Development Technological Innovation and Agricultural Growth inPakistan
1.2 Concept and Approaches of Measuring Efficiency
1.2.1 Input-Orientated Measures
1.2.2 Output-Orientated Measures
1.3 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)and Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)Approaches toMeasure the Production Efficiency
1.4 Significant of the Study
1.5 Literature Review
CHAPTER 2: STUDY OBJECTIVES,HYPOTHESIS AND MEASUREMENT THEORYOF EFFICIENCY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Hypotheses
2.3 Data Envelopment Analysis Theory
2.3.1 Production Possibility Set(PPS)
2.4 Illustration of Efficiency Measurement with DEA
2.4.1 The DEA Method for Assessing the Returns to Scale
2.5 Stochastic Frontier Production Function
2.6 DEA and SFA Comparison Strengths and Weakness
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH,DATA PROPOSEDMODEL
3.1 Data Type and Source
3.1.1 Secondary Data
3.1.2 Primary Data
3.2 Data Analysis Methods/Model
3.2.1 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)Model
3.2.2 Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)Model
CHAPTER 4: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY COMPARISONBETWEENCHINA AND PAKISTAN USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS(DEA)
4.1 Background Description
4.2 Methodological Framework
4.2.1 Study Area
4.2.2 Empirical Model Proposed
4.2.3 Data Collection
4.3 Results and Decision
4.3.1 Agricultural Production Efficiency
4.3.2 Agricultural Production Efficiency Comparison between China and Pakistan
4.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 5: ASSESSMENT THEPRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF IMPROVED RICETECHNOLOGY IN PAKISTANUSINGSTOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS(SFA)AND DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSES(DEA)
5.1 Background Description and Problem Statement
5.2 Methodological Framework
5.2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
5.2.2 Proposed Empirical Stochastic Frontier Model(SFA)
5.2.3 Proposed Empirical Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)
5.3 Results and Discussions
5.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.3.2 Result of Maximum Likelihood Estimates Stochastic Frontier Analysis
5.3.3 Technical Efficiency via Stochastic Frontier Analysis
5.3.4 Technical Efficiency,Pure Efficiency and Scale Efficiency by Data EnvelopmentAnalysis
5.3.5 Comparative Results of Technical Efficiency from Both Stochastic FrontierAnalysis and Data Envelopment Analysis
5.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 6: FARMER KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION ON COTTON PESTIDENTIFICATION,PESTICIDE USAGE AND COTTON PRODUCTIONEFFICIENCYIN PAKISTAN
6.1 Background and Problem Statement
6.2 Methodology Framework
6.2.1 Study Area
6.2.2 Sampling and Data Collection Method
6.2.3 Estimated Economic Model Used
6.2.4 Proposed Empirical Stochastic Frontier Model(SFA)
6.3 Results and Discussions
6.3.1 Socio-Economic Characteristics of Farmers
6.3.2 Farmers' Knowledge about Common and Dangerous Pests of Cotton
6.3.3 Cotton Pest Management Measures
6.3.4 Pesticide Usage Efficiency
6.3.5 Farmers' Decisions about Pesticide Selection
6.3.6 Awareness of Farmers about Pesticide usage and Safety
6.3.7 Maximum Likelihood Estimates(MLE)for Cotton Production
6.3.8 The Technical Efficiency Results by Stochastic Frontier Analysis
6.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 7: A COMPARISON OF INPUT RESOURCE USE AND PRODUCTIONEFFICIENCY OF WHEAT BETWEEN CHINA AND PAKISTAN
7.1 Background and Problem Statement
7.2 Methodological Framework
7.2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
7.2.2 Data Analysis
7.2.2.1 Stochastic Frontier Analysis
7.3 Results and Discussion
7.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
7.3.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimates
7.3.3 The Technical Efficiency of Wheat Farms in Pakistan and China
7.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 8: AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES OF CHINA ANDPAKISTAN
8.1 Agricultural Development Policies China
8.1.1 Basic Agricultural Policies
8.1.1.1 Basic Agriculture and Rural Management Policy
8.1.1.2 Farm Land Protection Policy
8.1.1.3 Food Security Policy
8.1.2 Agricultural Production Policies
8.1.2.1 Agricultural Structural Adjustment Policy
8.1.2.2 Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Policy
8.1.2.3 Agricultural Taxes Policy
8.1.2.4 Agricultural Subsidy Policy
8.1.2.5 Agricultural Marketing Policy
8.1.2.6 Science and Technology Polices for Agriculture
8.1.2.7 Agricultural and Rural Financing Policy
8.1.2.8 Agricultural Transformation and Employment Policy
8.1.2.9 Agricultural Infrastructure Development Policy
8.1.3 Agricultural Benefit Protection Policies
8.1.3.1 Price Protection Policy for Agricultural Product
8.1.3.2 Agricultural Product Trade Policy
8.1.3.3 Agricultural Sources Management and Environmental Protection Policies
8.1.3.4 Rural Development and Poverty Reduction Policy
8.2 Agricultural Develoment Policies of Pakistan
8.2.1 Maximizing Agricultural Production Output in Terms of Consumer Demand
8.2.2 Achieving Aim of National Self-Sufficiency in National Food Production
8.2.3 Improving Living Condition of Farm Households
8.2.4 Agricultural Resource Conservation
8.2.5 Controlling the Pressure of Population Growth on Agriculture Sector
CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
本文編號：3912209
【文章頁數(shù)】：179 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Importance of Agriculture and its Development in China and Pakistan
1.1.2 Industrial Development,Technological Innovation and Agricultural Growth inChina
1.1.3 Industrial Development Technological Innovation and Agricultural Growth inPakistan
1.2 Concept and Approaches of Measuring Efficiency
1.2.1 Input-Orientated Measures
1.2.2 Output-Orientated Measures
1.3 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)and Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)Approaches toMeasure the Production Efficiency
1.4 Significant of the Study
1.5 Literature Review
CHAPTER 2: STUDY OBJECTIVES,HYPOTHESIS AND MEASUREMENT THEORYOF EFFICIENCY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Hypotheses
2.3 Data Envelopment Analysis Theory
2.3.1 Production Possibility Set(PPS)
2.4 Illustration of Efficiency Measurement with DEA
2.4.1 The DEA Method for Assessing the Returns to Scale
2.5 Stochastic Frontier Production Function
2.6 DEA and SFA Comparison Strengths and Weakness
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH,DATA PROPOSEDMODEL
3.1 Data Type and Source
3.1.1 Secondary Data
3.1.2 Primary Data
3.2 Data Analysis Methods/Model
3.2.1 Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)Model
3.2.2 Stochastic Frontier Analysis(SFA)Model
CHAPTER 4: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY COMPARISONBETWEENCHINA AND PAKISTAN USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS(DEA)
4.1 Background Description
4.2 Methodological Framework
4.2.1 Study Area
4.2.2 Empirical Model Proposed
4.2.3 Data Collection
4.3 Results and Decision
4.3.1 Agricultural Production Efficiency
4.3.2 Agricultural Production Efficiency Comparison between China and Pakistan
4.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 5: ASSESSMENT THEPRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF IMPROVED RICETECHNOLOGY IN PAKISTANUSINGSTOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS(SFA)AND DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSES(DEA)
5.1 Background Description and Problem Statement
5.2 Methodological Framework
5.2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
5.2.2 Proposed Empirical Stochastic Frontier Model(SFA)
5.2.3 Proposed Empirical Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)
5.3 Results and Discussions
5.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.3.2 Result of Maximum Likelihood Estimates Stochastic Frontier Analysis
5.3.3 Technical Efficiency via Stochastic Frontier Analysis
5.3.4 Technical Efficiency,Pure Efficiency and Scale Efficiency by Data EnvelopmentAnalysis
5.3.5 Comparative Results of Technical Efficiency from Both Stochastic FrontierAnalysis and Data Envelopment Analysis
5.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 6: FARMER KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION ON COTTON PESTIDENTIFICATION,PESTICIDE USAGE AND COTTON PRODUCTIONEFFICIENCYIN PAKISTAN
6.1 Background and Problem Statement
6.2 Methodology Framework
6.2.1 Study Area
6.2.2 Sampling and Data Collection Method
6.2.3 Estimated Economic Model Used
6.2.4 Proposed Empirical Stochastic Frontier Model(SFA)
6.3 Results and Discussions
6.3.1 Socio-Economic Characteristics of Farmers
6.3.2 Farmers' Knowledge about Common and Dangerous Pests of Cotton
6.3.3 Cotton Pest Management Measures
6.3.4 Pesticide Usage Efficiency
6.3.5 Farmers' Decisions about Pesticide Selection
6.3.6 Awareness of Farmers about Pesticide usage and Safety
6.3.7 Maximum Likelihood Estimates(MLE)for Cotton Production
6.3.8 The Technical Efficiency Results by Stochastic Frontier Analysis
6.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 7: A COMPARISON OF INPUT RESOURCE USE AND PRODUCTIONEFFICIENCY OF WHEAT BETWEEN CHINA AND PAKISTAN
7.1 Background and Problem Statement
7.2 Methodological Framework
7.2.1 Study Area and Data Collection
7.2.2 Data Analysis
7.2.2.1 Stochastic Frontier Analysis
7.3 Results and Discussion
7.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
7.3.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimates
7.3.3 The Technical Efficiency of Wheat Farms in Pakistan and China
7.4 Conclusion
CHAPTER 8: AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES OF CHINA ANDPAKISTAN
8.1 Agricultural Development Policies China
8.1.1 Basic Agricultural Policies
8.1.1.1 Basic Agriculture and Rural Management Policy
8.1.1.2 Farm Land Protection Policy
8.1.1.3 Food Security Policy
8.1.2 Agricultural Production Policies
8.1.2.1 Agricultural Structural Adjustment Policy
8.1.2.2 Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Policy
8.1.2.3 Agricultural Taxes Policy
8.1.2.4 Agricultural Subsidy Policy
8.1.2.5 Agricultural Marketing Policy
8.1.2.6 Science and Technology Polices for Agriculture
8.1.2.7 Agricultural and Rural Financing Policy
8.1.2.8 Agricultural Transformation and Employment Policy
8.1.2.9 Agricultural Infrastructure Development Policy
8.1.3 Agricultural Benefit Protection Policies
8.1.3.1 Price Protection Policy for Agricultural Product
8.1.3.2 Agricultural Product Trade Policy
8.1.3.3 Agricultural Sources Management and Environmental Protection Policies
8.1.3.4 Rural Development and Poverty Reduction Policy
8.2 Agricultural Develoment Policies of Pakistan
8.2.1 Maximizing Agricultural Production Output in Terms of Consumer Demand
8.2.2 Achieving Aim of National Self-Sufficiency in National Food Production
8.2.3 Improving Living Condition of Farm Households
8.2.4 Agricultural Resource Conservation
8.2.5 Controlling the Pressure of Population Growth on Agriculture Sector
CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
本文編號：3912209
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