【摘要】：中國(guó)臺(tái)灣的土地空間質(zhì)量近300年來(lái)的發(fā)展受到影響之最大因子為"三七五減租之土地重劃",形成土地破碎化與細(xì)分化的特色,近50年來(lái)又因工業(yè)化與都市化,都市集中發(fā)展側(cè)重經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與開(kāi)發(fā)效率,亦間接促成城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)破碎化;直到1980年起保育運(yùn)動(dòng)覺(jué)醒,臺(tái)灣公園與保護(hù)區(qū)設(shè)定的具體行動(dòng)才逐漸轉(zhuǎn)化為國(guó)土休養(yǎng)與保育具體形塑之空間格局。另自1990年起對(duì)于小區(qū)營(yíng)造文化資產(chǎn)的積極保護(hù)與再利用,以及1999年起借由城鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)貌改造示范計(jì)劃的推動(dòng),更具體凝聚整合了文化、歷史、生態(tài)、生活與生產(chǎn)等不同界面的空間與土地權(quán)責(zé)單位,開(kāi)創(chuàng)兼具整合型與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)型的地方風(fēng)土資源的生成,以及地方空間個(gè)性與自尊的保全與提升。故本文擬自城鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)貌運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)宗旨、策略、實(shí)施方案,以及執(zhí)行成效中,探討其在公部門(mén)、私部門(mén)以及對(duì)于個(gè)別城鄉(xiāng)都市小區(qū)及個(gè)別居住單元在生活環(huán)境質(zhì)量與生活價(jià)值觀上的影響與效益。并將綜合評(píng)估分析已推動(dòng)的案例中有關(guān)城鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)貌計(jì)劃實(shí)施的效益,由政策面、工程面、認(rèn)知面、執(zhí)行面、時(shí)間面及生態(tài)面6個(gè)方面來(lái)觀察這13年來(lái)透過(guò)城鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)貌改造運(yùn)動(dòng)在機(jī)制上的觀念營(yíng)銷(xiāo)與輔導(dǎo)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)誘因,在有限的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入下,確實(shí)呈現(xiàn)了群聚效應(yīng)與累積效益,此綜合成果的探討將有助于相關(guān)地區(qū)對(duì)于城鄉(xiāng)自明性保全與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展平衡之借鑒。
[Abstract]:The biggest factor affecting the development of Taiwan's land space in the past 300 years is the "three Seventh five-year Plan Land Rezoning", which has formed the characteristics of fragmentation and fine differentiation of land. In the past 50 years, it has also been due to industrialization and urbanization. Urban centralized development focuses on economic benefits and development efficiency, also indirectly contributes to urban and rural ecological fragmentation; It was not until the awakening of conservation movement in 1980 that the specific actions set by parks and reserves in Taiwan were gradually transformed into the spatial pattern of land rest and conservation. In addition, since 1990, the active protection and reuse of cultural assets created in residential areas, as well as the promotion of the demonstration plan for the transformation of urban and rural features since 1999, have more specifically integrated culture, history, and ecology. Different interfaces of life and production, such as space and land rights and responsibilities units, to create a combination of integration and competition of local land resources, as well as the preservation and promotion of local space personality and self-esteem. Therefore, this paper intends to discuss the promotion purpose, strategy, implementation plan and implementation effect of the urban and rural style movement in the public sector. The influence and benefit of private sector on the quality of living environment and values of life for individual urban and rural urban areas and individual residential units. Comprehensive assessment and analysis of the benefits of the implementation of the urban and rural landscape plan in the cases that have been promoted will be made in terms of policy, engineering, cognitive and executive aspects. In the past 13 years, the concept, marketing and guidance incentives in the mechanism of the urban and rural landscape transformation movement have been observed from six aspects of the time plane and the ecological aspect. Under the limited investment of funds, the collective effect and cumulative benefits have indeed been shown. The discussion of this comprehensive achievement will be helpful to the reference of the urban and rural self-evident preservation and the balance of economic development in the relevant areas.
【作者單位】： 美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞大學(xué);臺(tái)灣中國(guó)文化大學(xué)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K925.8

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