“鄭伯克段于鄢”地理考
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-25 19:54
【摘要】：“鄭伯克段于鄢”究竟是怎樣的一樁歷史公案?受公羊傳統(tǒng)的影響,鄭莊公處心積慮謀殺弟弟,幾乎成了普遍接受的看法。然而,歷史事實(shí)究竟如何呢?從地理的角度考察當(dāng)時(shí)的政治形勢(shì),或可為問(wèn)題的解決提供一個(gè)合理的解釋。莊公即位后,母親武姜要他把制封給弟弟共叔段。制與虎牢,統(tǒng)言可視為一地,分言則為相鄰兩城,據(jù)險(xiǎn)共同構(gòu)成鄭國(guó)與周王室的交通要塞。考慮制的重要戰(zhàn)略地位,鄭莊公拒絕了,但把京封給了共叔段。京雖大城,卻非險(xiǎn)要,且受制于包括制和國(guó)都在內(nèi)的三座重要城市。共叔段倚仗武姜的支持和京的強(qiáng)大,先收邊邑,后北據(jù)廩延,南控鄢地,意圖夾擊鄭都。經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的擴(kuò)張,控制了便于與衛(wèi)國(guó)聯(lián)絡(luò)的黃河渡口延津,以及南部重鎮(zhèn)鄢地,幾乎占有鄭國(guó)一半的領(lǐng)土,與莊公勢(shì)成水火,給鄭國(guó)公室造成嚴(yán)重威脅。莊公憑借地理優(yōu)勢(shì)和民的支持,打敗了共叔段。共叔段逃往衛(wèi)國(guó),途經(jīng)莊公控制區(qū)域,未遇阻攔。這說(shuō)明,莊公無(wú)意殺弟,所謂殺弟之說(shuō)實(shí)為臆斷。
[Abstract]:What kind of historical case is Zheng Burke in Yan? Under the influence of the ram tradition, Zheng Zhuanggong's deliberate murder of his brother became almost universally accepted. But what about historical facts? Looking at the political situation from the point of view of geography may provide a reasonable explanation for the solution of the problem. After Zhuang Gong ascended to the throne, his mother Wu Jiang asked him to seal it up to his brother's uncle-in-law. System and tiger prison, can be regarded as one place, the division is adjacent to two cities, according to the danger together constitute Zheng and Zhou royal transportation stronghold. Considering the important strategic position of the system, Zheng Zhuanggong refused, but sealed Beijing to the joint uncle section. Beijing, though a large city, is not dangerous and is subject to three important cities, including system and capital. The uncle relies on the support of Wujiang and Beijing's strong, the border first, then according to Linyan, the south control Yandi, intent to clamp down on Zheng du. After more than two decades of expansion, the Yellow River Ferry Port, Yanjin, which is easy to communicate with the Weiguo State, and Yandi, an important town in the south, occupy almost half of the territory of Zheng State, and become a serious threat to Zheng's mansion. By virtue of the geographical advantages and the support of the people, Zhuanggong defeated the uncle-in-law segment. Gongfu section fled to the Wei State, through the Zhuang Gong control area, did not encounter obstructions. This shows that Zhuanggong does not intend to kill his brother, the so-called brother killing the theory is a conjecture.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院
【分類號(hào)】：K928.6;K225
本文編號(hào)：2447263
[Abstract]:What kind of historical case is Zheng Burke in Yan? Under the influence of the ram tradition, Zheng Zhuanggong's deliberate murder of his brother became almost universally accepted. But what about historical facts? Looking at the political situation from the point of view of geography may provide a reasonable explanation for the solution of the problem. After Zhuang Gong ascended to the throne, his mother Wu Jiang asked him to seal it up to his brother's uncle-in-law. System and tiger prison, can be regarded as one place, the division is adjacent to two cities, according to the danger together constitute Zheng and Zhou royal transportation stronghold. Considering the important strategic position of the system, Zheng Zhuanggong refused, but sealed Beijing to the joint uncle section. Beijing, though a large city, is not dangerous and is subject to three important cities, including system and capital. The uncle relies on the support of Wujiang and Beijing's strong, the border first, then according to Linyan, the south control Yandi, intent to clamp down on Zheng du. After more than two decades of expansion, the Yellow River Ferry Port, Yanjin, which is easy to communicate with the Weiguo State, and Yandi, an important town in the south, occupy almost half of the territory of Zheng State, and become a serious threat to Zheng's mansion. By virtue of the geographical advantages and the support of the people, Zhuanggong defeated the uncle-in-law segment. Gongfu section fled to the Wei State, through the Zhuang Gong control area, did not encounter obstructions. This shows that Zhuanggong does not intend to kill his brother, the so-called brother killing the theory is a conjecture.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院
【分類號(hào)】：K928.6;K225
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