【摘要】：甘松是漢、藏藥學(xué)中的一種藥用植物和常用香料,具有濃郁的香氣。作為以甘松為代表的芳香植物的產(chǎn)地,以甘松嶺為中心,在今甘肅省迭部縣、四川省松潘縣及九寨溝縣等地形成了大量的甘松類古地名,如甘松、甘松郡、甘松縣、甘松防、芳州、恒香郡、恒香縣、常芬縣、常芳縣、松州、甘松嶺等,沿用至今的是松潘。這些地名有些以甘松植物命名,有些得名于甘松等植物的香氣。本地土著族群很早即因其香氣特征而命名這一地區(qū),漢文文獻(xiàn)中的甘松屬、芳香屬地名繼承自羌藏族群的命名。甘松之"松"與藏文的bsung對(duì)音,表示香氣,相關(guān)地名的釋名揭示了本地源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的生態(tài)文化。山口瑞鳳等認(rèn)為古典藏文文獻(xiàn)中提到的"松域"(sum yul)有時(shí)指這一地區(qū),甘松地名的釋名為此提供了佐證。
[Abstract]:Gan Song is a medicinal plant and a common spice in Tibetan Pharmacy, which has a strong aroma. As the origin of aromatic plants represented by Gan Song, with Gansu Songling as the center, a large number of paleo-place names such as Gan Song, Gan Song County, Gansong County, Gan Song County, and Gan Song Prevention were formed in Diupu County, Sichuan Province, Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County of Gansu Province. Fangzhou, Hengxiang County, Changfen County, Changfang County, Songzhou, Gan Songling, etc. Some of these places are named after Gump Pine plants, and some are named after the aroma of Gan Pine and other plants. The local indigenous people named this region for its aroma characteristics. The name of the genus Gan Pine in the Chinese literature inherited the name of Qiang Tibetan group. "Song" of Gan Songzhi and the bsung pair sound of Tibetan indicate aroma, and the explanation of related place names reveals the local ecological culture which has a long history. Yamaguchi Ruifeng and others think that the "Songyu" (sum yul) mentioned in the classical Tibetan literature sometimes refers to this area, which is supported by the explanation of Gansong place names.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學(xué)西北少數(shù)民族研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“西羌語(yǔ)料集釋與研究”(12CMZ008)
【分類號(hào)】：K928.6
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本文編號(hào)：2424207