【摘要】：制圖六體指制圖應該遵守的六條原則或標準,但是對六體的解釋卻存在分歧,尤其對后面三體的理解眾說紛紜。制圖六體是對以往制圖經(jīng)驗的總結,釋為制圖應該考慮的六個相關因素更合原意。其中分率釋為比例尺、準望釋為坐標系、道里釋為把實際路程折算到地圖上的方法,而高下、方邪及迂直指的是地形、地貌特征,分別釋為地形的高低起伏、坡度及道路彎曲、順直程度。后世文獻對六體記載的差異源于唐代編纂的《晉書》和《藝文類聚》。從制圖六體分載于《四庫全書》的經(jīng)、史、子、集等四部分析,乾隆以前還沒有對制圖六體的性質(zhì)形成一個統(tǒng)一的認識。地圖用途的不同,是導致古代中西方制圖理論差異的原因。
[Abstract]:The six-body cartography refers to the six principles or standards that should be observed in cartography, but there are different interpretations of the six-body, especially the understanding of the latter three. The six-body cartography is a summary of the past cartographic experience and the six related factors which should be considered in cartography are more original. Among them, the division rate is scale, the quasi-lookout is the coordinate system, the Daoli interpretation is the method of converting the actual distance to the map, and the high and low, the Fang evil and the straight point are the terrain, the geomorphological characteristic, respectively, is the terrain high and low undulation, the slope degree and the road bend, Straightness. The difference of the six-body records in the later literature originates from the compilation of Jin Shu and the collection of artistic writings in the Tang Dynasty. From the analysis of the classics, history, subsets and collections of the six bodies of cartography contained in the book Siku, Qianlong did not have a unified understanding of the nature of the six bodies of cartography before. The difference in the use of maps is the cause of the differences between ancient Chinese and Western cartographic theories.
【作者單位】： 復旦大學歷史地理研究中心;
【分類號】：K992.6
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本文編號：2403936