【摘要】：清代以來(lái),新疆天山北麓地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了大規(guī)模的人口遷移活動(dòng),外來(lái)人口逐漸占據(jù)了當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诘闹黧w。遷入人口對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)卮蠖鄶?shù)縣以下的地名進(jìn)行了重新命名,使新的地名孕育了移民者本身的文化內(nèi)涵,具體表現(xiàn)在地名命名方式的差異上,漢語(yǔ)地名多以姓氏、宗教信仰等文化因素命名,蒙古語(yǔ)、哈薩克語(yǔ)地名多重視地理環(huán)境因素。在語(yǔ)言上,新地名分別屬于漢藏語(yǔ)系和阿爾泰語(yǔ)系,其中,以農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)為主的漢語(yǔ)地名主要分布在天山北麓東段地區(qū)和平原綠洲地帶,以游牧業(yè)為主的蒙古語(yǔ)、哈薩克語(yǔ)等地名主要分布在天山北麓的西部及適宜于游牧的山區(qū)地帶。
[Abstract]:Since the Qing Dynasty, large-scale population migration occurred in the northern foothills of Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, and the alien population gradually occupied the main part of the local population. The immigrant population renamed the names below most of the local counties, so that the new place names gave birth to the cultural connotations of the immigrants themselves, which were manifested in the differences in the way of place names, and the Chinese place names were mostly surnames. Religious belief and other cultural factors naming, Mongolian, Kazakh place names pay more attention to geographical environmental factors. In terms of language, the new place names belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family and the Altai language family respectively. Among them, the Chinese place names, which are mainly agricultural production, are mainly distributed in the eastern region of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the plain oasis area, and the Mongolian language, which is dominated by tourism and animal husbandry. Kazakh and other geographical names are mainly distributed in the western part of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and suitable for nomadic mountain area.
【作者單位】： 南通大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院
【基金】：中國(guó)科學(xué)院創(chuàng)新方向性項(xiàng)目(KZCX3-SW-326)資助
【分類號(hào)】：K928.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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