【摘要】：乾隆二十年準噶爾部首領達瓦齊兵敗格登山后,經(jīng)貢古魯克嶺逃往南疆。因為這條天山西部的道路地處清代邊陲、人跡罕至(該道大部現(xiàn)已在境外),同時邊地地名復雜,所以不僅清代史籍記載抵牾且致今人研究語焉不詳。通過分析清代文獻、輿圖及山川地理態(tài)勢等,該文指出達瓦齊兵敗后,經(jīng)沙喇雅斯-特克斯河上游-特克斯色沁-貢古魯克嶺-貢古魯水的南逃路線;并糾正了部分清代史籍記載和前人研究的訛誤,指出"納林道"、"冰嶺道"與"伊犁通烏什道"的差異,且在烏什以北共有七處達坂,可以連通伊犁與烏什。
[Abstract]:Qianlong 20 years Junggar head of the Dawaqi army defeat after climbing, through the Gonggurukkeling fled to southern Xinjiang. Because this road in the western part of Tianshan is located in the border of the Qing Dynasty, it is rare (most of the road is now outside the country), and the geographical names of the border area are complicated, so not only the historical records of the Qing Dynasty are contradicted, but also the present study is not clear. By analyzing the literature, maps and geographical situation of mountains and rivers in the Qing Dynasty, this paper points out the route of southward escape through the upper reaches of the Sarahas-Tex River-Tex Seqin-Gongugrukeling-Gonghuru Lu River after the defeat of the army of Davaqi. It also corrects the errors in some historical records of the Qing Dynasty and previous studies, and points out the differences between "Nalin Road", "Ice Ridge Road" and "Yili Tongwu Road", and there are seven places in Daban north of Ushi, which can connect Yili and Ushi.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院民族所;
【分類號】：K249.3;K992.6

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