【摘要】：文湖是古代晉中重要湖泊之一,宋、金以前,湖域廣闊,有著重要的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。隨著人地矛盾壓力增大,宋、金已有兩次開渠泄湖,到了萬歷四年徹底泄湖,文湖隨即消亡。通過對文湖變遷過程的環(huán)境因素分析,本文認(rèn)為文湖土地利用形式的轉(zhuǎn)化,是區(qū)域自然、人文環(huán)境壓力日趨緊張作用的結(jié)果,在看到泄湖為田之后的負(fù)面影響時(shí),也應(yīng)指出在區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境長期發(fā)展下的行為適應(yīng)性和無奈。這種因環(huán)境壓力而導(dǎo)致的適應(yīng)性土地利用行為,是歷史時(shí)期人類土地利用形式轉(zhuǎn)變的共性之一。
[Abstract]:Wenhu is one of the important lakes in Jinzhong in ancient times. Before the Song and Jin dynasties, the lake was vast and had important social and economic benefits. With the increasing pressure of the contradiction between man and land, Song and Jin had opened canals twice to drain the lake. Based on the analysis of the environmental factors in the process of Wenhu change, this paper thinks that the transformation of the Wenhu land use form is the result of the regional natural and humanistic environmental pressure becoming more and more tense. It should also be pointed out that the behavior adaptability and helplessness in the long-term development of regional ecological environment. This kind of adaptive land use behavior caused by environmental pressure is one of the commonness of the change of human land use form in historical period.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)西北歷史環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目(06JJD770018)
【分類號】：K928.6

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本文編號：2214352