“南越封疆之華表”——明清以來(lái)廣州府番禺縣“蓮花山”之山、塔、城名演變考
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-28 15:25
本文選題:廣州府 + 番禺縣。 參考:《文化遺產(chǎn)》2017年01期
【摘要】:本文通過(guò)系統(tǒng)梳理包括地方志所附地圖在內(nèi)的官方繪制的大量地圖,結(jié)合地方志和族譜等鄉(xiāng)土文獻(xiàn)考證廣州府番禺縣茭塘司境內(nèi)的"蓮花山"及其上的塔、城之名從明代中后期到民國(guó)后期的演變過(guò)程及其原因。文章指出,明代中后期,該山因"石蠣"附生而名"石礪";清康熙到乾隆年間,因山上有石狀如獅子,故名"獅子"或"獅石"并與"石礪"之名并行;清同光年間以來(lái),"蓮花"之名出現(xiàn)且與"石礪"之名并行。清末到民國(guó)后期,"蓮花山"在官方繪制的地圖上被作為整座山的總稱,而"石礪岡(山)"則只標(biāo)示在蓮花山主峰的位置上,被作為局部景觀名稱來(lái)處理,而"石礪岡(山)"之名仍廣為流傳于鄰近鄉(xiāng)村,繼續(xù)作為整座山的俗稱。同時(shí),山上的塔康熙年間已出現(xiàn)"浮蓮塔"一名,與"獅子塔"之名并行,到乾隆以后改稱"石礪塔",再到道光年間由地方改名為"蓮花塔"與"石礪塔"之名并行。而山上之城,則于康熙年間始建,乾隆年間名為"蓮花城",之后就一直沒(méi)有更名。20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),"蓮花山"及其上的塔、城全部被命名為"蓮花",成為"番禺蓮花山旅游區(qū)"的主體部分。
[Abstract]:Through the systematic combing of a large number of maps, including the maps attached to local chronicles, and combining local records and genealogical documents, this paper examines the "Lotus Hill" and its tower in Zizania Zizania, Panyu County, Guangzhou Prefecture, and its name from the middle and late Ming Dynasty to the later period of the Republic of China. In the Qing Dynasty, the name "Lion" or "lion stone" and the name of "Shi Li" were parallel to the name "Lion" or "lion stone" in the Qing Dynasty during the period of the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, the name of "Lotus" appeared and parallel to the name of "Shi Li". From the late Qing Dynasty to the late Republican period, "Lotus Hill" was used as the whole name of the whole mountain on the official map of the Republic of China. "Shi Ligang (mountain)" is marked only in the position of the main peak of Lotus Hill, which is treated as a local landscape name, and the name of "Shi Ligang" is still widely spread in the neighbouring country, and continues to be a common name for the whole mountain. At the same time, the "floating lotus tower" has appeared in the Kangxi of the mountains on the mountain, in parallel with the name of the "lion tower", and later called "Shi Li" after Qian Long. "Pagoda" was renamed "Lotus pagoda" and "stone pagoda" in the period of the Daoguang period. The city on the mountain was built during the Kangxi period and was named "Lotus city" during the reign of Kangxi. After that, the city of "Lotus Hill" and its tower had not been renamed since the 80s century. All the cities were named "lotus flower", which became the main body of "Panyu Lotus Hill tourist area". Part.
【作者單位】: 廣州市番禺區(qū)文化館(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)中心);
【分類號(hào)】:K928.6;K29
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