本文選題：王神念 + 新舊子午道　； 參考：《中國歷史地理論叢》2017年03期

【摘要】：唐代宰相李吉甫撰《元和郡縣圖志》,稱梁將王神念"別開乾路",即唐時通行的子午道新線。后人遂認為西安漢中間的子午道新線為南北朝時王神念所開,筆者對此曾兩度提出質疑。先是認為南北朝時子午道分屬南北兩朝,即令漢中屬南朝時,梁將王神念也不可能修通子午道,只能對南朝境內的子午道南段進行修改。但南段非只一處,而又歸屬多變,未能確指其地。稍后即根據(jù)有關歷史資料論證王神念離魏仕梁期間,西安漢中間子午道新舊兩線均屬魏境,梁境子午道南段的位置已能精準確定,而竟忽略未提。今補論王神念"別開乾路"是就西安安康間子午道南段作局部整改,而非在魏境新開西安漢中間的子午道新線,且與北朝時開辟的子午道新線并非一事。
[Abstract]:Li Jifu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the Yuan he County Chronicles, saying that Wang Shengnian would "leave the Qianlong Road", the new line of Meridian Road that passed through the Tang Dynasty. Later generations thought that the new line of Meridian Road in the middle of Xi'an and Han Dynasty was opened by Wang Shen-nian in the Southern and Northern dynasties. First, he thought that Meridian Road in the Southern and Northern dynasties was divided into two dynasties, and even when Hanzhong was in the Southern Dynasty, it was impossible for Liang to repair the Meridian Road, and only to modify the southern section of the Meridian Road in the Southern Dynasty. But the southern section is not only one place, but also belong to the changeable, can not really refer to its land. Later on, according to the relevant historical data, it was proved that during the period of Wang Shen-nien 's departure from Wei Shiliang, both the new and old lines of Xian-Han Middle Meridian Road belonged to Wei boundary, and the position of the southern section of Liangjing Meridian Road could be accurately determined, but it was neglected to mention it. Wang Shengnian's "Bake Kaiqian Road" is a partial rectification of the south section of Meridian Road in Xi'an, not the new line of Meridian Road in the middle of Xi'an and Han Dynasty in the Wei Dynasty, and it is not the same thing as the Meridian Road New Line opened in the Northern Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 西北大學西北歷史研究所;
【分類號】：K928.6
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本文編號：2067400