本文選題：地緣格局 + 時(shí)空演變��； 參考：《太平洋學(xué)報(bào)》2017年08期

【摘要】：本文在厘清域內(nèi)外地緣體的興衰變遷、梳理了它們之間地緣關(guān)系的具體形態(tài)和對(duì)本區(qū)域影響程度的基礎(chǔ)上,將東南亞地緣格局時(shí)空演變進(jìn)程劃分為古典階段、中古階段、古代末段、近代階段和現(xiàn)代階段等五個(gè)時(shí)期并進(jìn)行分析。東南亞地緣格局演變的影響因素主要是東南亞地理環(huán)境的特殊性和域外地緣體的介入:(1)東南亞海陸兩板塊的地理分異明顯,迥異的地理環(huán)境塑造了不同板塊內(nèi)部的地緣格局;東南亞特殊的地理?xiàng)l件導(dǎo)致本區(qū)域政治的破碎化,其海洋屬性利于跟外界發(fā)生互動(dòng),導(dǎo)致主要域外地緣體能夠?qū)|南亞施加巨大影響。(2)影響東南亞地緣格局演變過(guò)程的域外地緣體分為兩種。一類是毗鄰域外地緣體,它們對(duì)東南亞產(chǎn)生的影響是連續(xù)的,其自身的興衰對(duì)東南亞地緣格局的演變塑造作用很大;另一類是不同歷史時(shí)期的全球性力量,隨著克服空間距離的能力增強(qiáng),依次進(jìn)入東南亞并產(chǎn)生巨大影響。這類域外地緣體對(duì)東南亞的影響并不穩(wěn)定,隨著其全球影響力的消退而衰弱。
[Abstract]:On the basis of clarifying the vicissitudes of the geographical bodies inside and outside the region, combing the specific forms of the geographical relations between them and the extent of their influence on the region, this paper divides the evolution process of the geography pattern of Southeast Asia into the classical stage, the middle ancient stage. At the end of the ancient period, the modern stage and the modern stage were analyzed. The main influencing factors of the evolution of the geography pattern in Southeast Asia are the particularity of the geographical environment of Southeast Asia and the intervention of the extraterritorial geo-body: 1) the difference of geography between the sea and land plates in Southeast Asia is obvious, and the different geographical environment has shaped the geographical pattern inside the different plates. The special geographical conditions in Southeast Asia have resulted in the fragmentation of the region's politics, and its maritime attributes are conducive to interaction with the outside world. There are two kinds of extraterritorial geopolitics which can exert great influence on Southeast Asia. One is adjacent to the extraterritorial geopolitical bodies, which have a continuous impact on Southeast Asia, and their own rise and fall play a very important role in shaping the evolution of the geographical pattern in Southeast Asia; the other is the global power of different historical periods. As the ability to overcome the spatial distance increases, it flows into Southeast Asia in turn and has a huge impact. The effects of such extraterritorial bodies on Southeast Asia are unstable and debilitating as their global influence wanes.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所;中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué);中國(guó)太平洋學(xué)會(huì);
【基金】：中國(guó)科學(xué)院重點(diǎn)部署項(xiàng)目子課題“地緣環(huán)境與格局演變圖集研編”(ZDRW-ZS-2016-6-1-4) 中國(guó)西南地緣環(huán)境與邊疆發(fā)展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心開(kāi)放課題“多維視角的中國(guó)南周邊地緣環(huán)境與地緣戰(zhàn)略研究”(O7M73890AM)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K901.4
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本文編號(hào)：1947386