本文選題：明代 + 兩廣總督　； 參考：《中國歷史地理論叢》2013年03期

【摘要】：關(guān)于明代兩廣總督府址及其變遷問題,學(xué)術(shù)界頗有爭論。本文通過細(xì)致的考證分析,認(rèn)為明代兩廣總督定駐梧州的時間為成化六年(1470年)而非成化元年(1465年)或成化五年(1469年);終明一代,兩廣總督府址經(jīng)歷了兩次正式遷移,分別為萬歷八年(1580年)遷移肇慶和崇禎五年(1632年)遷移廣州,并非有些學(xué)者所說的一次遷移或五次遷移,只不過在兩廣總督府址發(fā)生遷移之前,曾于兩地分別設(shè)立過總督(提督)行臺,以備總督不時巡行之需。值得注意的是,在萬歷元年(1573年)和萬歷二年(1574年),為了應(yīng)對海防形勢變化的需要,兩廣總督也曾先后臨時性移鎮(zhèn)惠州和潮州,雖然這兩次臨時性移鎮(zhèn)不能看作是總督府址的正式遷移,但卻透視出了明代兩廣總督府址遷移過程的復(fù)雜性。
[Abstract]:There was considerable debate in the academia on the location and changes of the Government House in the Ming Dynasty. Through careful textual research and analysis, this paper holds that the time of the Governor of Guangdong and Canton in Wuzhou in Ming Dynasty was six years of Cheng Hua (1470) instead of the first year of Cheng Hua (1465) or five years of Cheng Hua (1469). Eight years (1580) in Wanli and five years (1632) from Zhaoqing and Chongzhen to Guangzhou. It was not the one or five migrations referred to by some scholars, but just before the relocation took place at the Government House of the Canton and Canton provinces. Governor (Governor) has been set up in both places, in case the Governor from time to time. It is worth noting that in the first year of the Wanli (1573) and the second year of the Wanli (1574), in order to cope with the needs of the changes in the situation of coastal defense, the governors of Guangdong and Guangxi also moved temporarily to Huizhou and Chaozhou on a temporary basis. Although these two temporary relocation can not be seen as the official relocation of the Government House, but the perspective of the Ming Dynasty Guangguang Government House relocation process complexity.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學(xué)歷史地理研究中心;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(12&ZD144) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(09YJA770021)成果
【分類號】：K248;K928.6

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本文編號：1936475