本文選題：明代 + 延綏鎮(zhèn)�。� 參考：《中國(guó)歷史地理論叢》2017年03期

【摘要】：明代延綏鎮(zhèn)的紅山市是蒙古部俺答汗及其眾多部族歸款以后,經(jīng)河套地區(qū)吉能等部請(qǐng)求,明政府同意并于隆慶五年(1571年)在榆林鎮(zhèn)開設(shè)的互市市場(chǎng)。紅山市不在現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的頭道河一帶的灘地,而在當(dāng)時(shí)的"款貢城",這是當(dāng)時(shí)的制度決定的。易馬城雖然在以前做過(guò)易馬市場(chǎng),但在紅山市設(shè)立以后就不再與互市場(chǎng)有關(guān)了。先有易馬城,后有紅山市,而不是相反;易馬城不是當(dāng)時(shí)的民市,紅山市也不是單純的官市。紅山市互市時(shí)間,最初是定在在每年三月進(jìn)行,但后來(lái)因蒙古諸部屢有侵犯,或因馬價(jià)和撫賞糾紛等原因,相關(guān)制度與實(shí)際情況出入很大,互市時(shí)間迭有更換,并且馬市也時(shí)開時(shí)罷。
[Abstract]:The Hongshan City of Yansui Town in Ming Dynasty was the exchange market in Yulin Town for five years (1571). Hongshan City was not the beach along the Tou Dao River, but the Danggong City at that time, which was determined by the system at that time. Yima City in the past, but after the establishment of Hongshan City is no longer related to the mutual market. First there is Yima City, then there is Hongshan City, not the opposite; Yima City is not the people's city at that time, and Hongshan City is not a simple official city. The time for the exchange of markets in Hongshan City was originally set to take place in March of each year. However, due to repeated infringements by various Mongolian ministries, or because of disputes over horse prices and rewards, the relevant systems differ greatly from the actual situation, and the time of the exchange markets has been changed time after time. And the horse market also opens time and time.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)西北歷史環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地重大課題“600年來(lái)西北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展與市場(chǎng)發(fā)育研究”(11JJD790034)
【分類號(hào)】：K928.6

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