本文選題：90年代以來 + 中國��； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2005年博士論文

【摘要】： 90年代以來我國有著新的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)背景,城市形態(tài)演變呈現(xiàn)新的特征,有著新的動(dòng)力和機(jī)制,及時(shí)總結(jié),對城市理論是有益的補(bǔ)充和完善。城市形態(tài)演變研究的實(shí)踐性強(qiáng),直接關(guān)系到城市發(fā)展規(guī)模、城市發(fā)展方向、城市功能組織、城市交通組織、城市綠地系統(tǒng)等方方面面,在目前我國城市擴(kuò)展迅速、規(guī)劃實(shí)踐空前發(fā)展的情況下,開展此項(xiàng)研究對規(guī)劃管理和編制實(shí)踐均有重要的實(shí)踐價(jià)值。 本文通過對國內(nèi)外城市形態(tài)研究的綜述,指出由表及里,層層深入是本研究觀察問題的基本途徑;從實(shí)踐中來,到實(shí)踐中去,不斷循環(huán)反復(fù),逐步提高是本研究解決問題的基本方法;以人為本是本研究判斷問題的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 首先從城市內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的急劇變化和外部輪廓的迅速擴(kuò)展兩個(gè)方面歸納了90年代以來我國城市形態(tài)演變的總體特征,指出兩者互相關(guān)聯(lián)、互為因果,是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過程。其次從90年代以來新的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景出發(fā),建立了信息化、全球化、知識經(jīng)濟(jì)和快速城市化與城市形態(tài)演變的基本聯(lián)系,在新的時(shí)代背景中考察城市形態(tài)的動(dòng)態(tài)演變。分析了推動(dòng)城市形態(tài)演變的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力,分別為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、功能調(diào)整、新的消費(fèi)需求等,外在動(dòng)力分別為快速交通、行政區(qū)劃的調(diào)整等,指出城市形態(tài)演變是內(nèi)外動(dòng)力共同作用的結(jié)果,體現(xiàn)出了城市形態(tài)演變的復(fù)雜性。揭示了推動(dòng)城市形態(tài)演變的機(jī)制,分別為市場機(jī)制、產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)化機(jī)制、投資機(jī)制和調(diào)控機(jī)制,認(rèn)為無形的機(jī)制的綜合作用引起了城市形態(tài)有形的變化。城市形態(tài)演變的機(jī)制并不是一個(gè)線性的具有明顯因果關(guān)系的過程,而是一個(gè)非線性的多因素多層面的交織耦合過程。同時(shí),各機(jī)制之間存在著相互反饋,機(jī)制之間的相互聯(lián)系與作用,體現(xiàn)出了城市形態(tài)演變的綜合性�；究偨Y(jié)了90年代以來我國城市形態(tài)的演變,指出外延跳躍是城市形態(tài)演變的主要形式,以產(chǎn)業(yè)空間為中心的新空間主導(dǎo)城市形態(tài)的演變,人文關(guān)懷和人地和諧將是城市形態(tài)演變的主要方向,認(rèn)為這既是中國轉(zhuǎn)型期的特色,也適應(yīng)于發(fā)展中國家的城市發(fā)展。 還從形態(tài)的協(xié)調(diào)性,形態(tài)的成長性,形態(tài)的生態(tài)性,形態(tài)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性等方面初步提出合理形態(tài)的評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),為規(guī)劃編制和管理提供有益的參考,最后指出了本研究的不足和今后研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, China has a new economic and social background, the evolution of urban form presents new characteristics, has a new power and mechanism, timely summary of the city theory is beneficial to complement and perfect. The research on the evolution of urban form has strong practicality, which is directly related to the scale of urban development, the direction of urban development, urban functional organization, urban traffic organization, urban green space system and so on. With the unprecedented development of planning practice, it is of great practical value for planning management and programming practice to carry out this study. Based on the summary of the research on urban morphology at home and abroad, this paper points out that the basic way to observe the problems is from the outside to the inside, from practice to practice, and from practice to practice. Gradual improvement is the basic method to solve the problem, and people-oriented is the basic criterion of judging the problem. This paper first sums up the general characteristics of the evolution of urban form in China since 1990s from two aspects: the rapid change of urban internal structure and the rapid expansion of external contour, and points out that the two are interrelated and causality, which is a dynamic process. Secondly, starting from the new social and economic background since the 1990s, the paper establishes the basic relations between information, globalization, knowledge economy, rapid urbanization and the evolution of urban forms, and examines the dynamic evolution of urban forms in the new background of the times. This paper analyzes the internal driving force to promote the evolution of urban form, such as economic growth, function adjustment, new consumption demand and so on, and the external power is rapid traffic, the adjustment of administrative divisions, etc. It is pointed out that the evolution of urban form is the result of the interaction of internal and external dynamics, which reflects the complexity of the evolution of urban form. This paper reveals the mechanism of promoting the evolution of urban form, that is, market mechanism, industrial evolution mechanism, investment mechanism and regulation mechanism. It is considered that the comprehensive action of invisible mechanism causes the tangible change of urban form. The mechanism of urban morphology evolution is not a linear process with obvious causality, but a nonlinear, multi-factor and multi-layered interleaving and coupling process. At the same time, there is mutual feedback among the mechanisms, and the interaction and function of the mechanisms reflect the comprehensive evolution of the urban form. This paper summarizes the evolution of the urban form in China since the 1990s, and points out that the extension jump is the main form of the evolution of the urban form, and the new space with industrial space as the center dominates the evolution of the urban form. Humanistic concern and harmony between man and land will be the main direction of urban evolution, which is considered to be the characteristics of China's transition period and suitable for the urban development of developing countries. At the same time, from the aspects of coordination of form, growth of form, ecology of form, economy of form and so on, the evaluation standard of reasonable form is put forward, which can provide useful reference for planning and management. Finally, the deficiency of this study and the direction of future research are pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K928.6

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