本文選題：九原郡　切入點：五原郡　出處：《中國歷史地理論叢》2012年04期

【摘要】：自秦漢始,"九原"之名便屢見于史籍,其重要性逐漸引起后人關(guān)注。而九原郡的出現(xiàn)時間、地望、郡治所在等即成為學者關(guān)注的焦點。本文基于田野考古材料和歷史文獻,結(jié)合前人研究成果,對九原郡郡治所在做了進一步的討論。關(guān)于九原郡郡治所在大體有三種觀點:一是位于巴彥淖爾市黑柳子鄉(xiāng)的三頂帳房古城,該觀點提出時間較早,影響亦較為深遠;二是包頭市九原區(qū)哈林格爾鄉(xiāng)孟家梁古城,上世紀七十年代提出,在一段時間很有影響;三是今包頭市九原區(qū)的麻池古城,提出較晚,但有較廣泛的認同。本文依據(jù)最新考古調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和文獻資料,認為三頂帳房古城說和孟家梁古城說存在疑點:二者規(guī)模均不能達到郡級設(shè)置的標準,所處位置也與文獻記載不符。麻池古城不僅是目前該區(qū)域規(guī)模最大的古城,而且形制也符合《水經(jīng)注》所載"接對"特征,且地理位置與文獻記載基本一致,故應(yīng)為秦之九原郡及西漢之五原郡治所在。
[Abstract]:Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the name of Jiuyuan has been frequently seen in historical books, and its importance has gradually aroused the attention of later generations.And Jiuyuan County's appearance time, the ground look, the county government and so on has become the scholar's attention focal point.Based on field archaeological materials and historical documents and previous research results, this paper makes a further discussion on Jiuyuan County.There are generally three views about Jiuyuan County County Administration: first, the ancient city of Sanding Liuzi, located in Heiliuzi Township of Bayannur City, which was put forward earlier and has far-reaching effects; and second, the ancient city of Mengjia Liang in Harringer Township, Jiuyuan District, Baotou City.It was put forward in the seventies of the last century, which was very influential for a period of time; third, the ancient city of Ma Chi in Jiuyuan District of Baotou City was put forward later, but it was widely accepted.Based on the latest archaeological survey data and literature data, this paper holds that there are some doubts in the theory of the ancient city of Sanding accounting house and the theory of Mengjia Liang ancient city: neither of them can reach the standard of county level setting and their position is not consistent with the literature records.The ancient city of Ma Chi is not only the largest ancient city in the region at present, but also conforms to the characteristics of "connection pair" contained in "Shuijing Notes", and its geographical position is basically consistent with the records in the literature, so it should be located in Jiuyuan County of Qin Dynasty and Wuyuan County of Western Han Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學歷史學院、中國人民大學北方民族考古研究所;
【基金】：中國人民大學科學研究基金(中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助)項目成果11XNL004
【分類號】：K928.6

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本文編號：1698221