本文選題：美古關(guān)系　切入點(diǎn)：政治地理　出處：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：位于南北美洲交通要道上的古巴是加勒比海中最大的島國(guó)。其扼守著墨西哥灣與加勒比海間的進(jìn)出門(mén)戶(hù),戰(zhàn)略位置極其重要。除擁有戰(zhàn)略上的優(yōu)勢(shì)外,古巴還蘊(yùn)藏著各種豐富的資源。重要的地理位置及古巴豐富的資源,得到了北方美國(guó)的長(zhǎng)期覬覦,并想將其變?yōu)樽约旱囊粋�(gè)州。但古巴共和國(guó)建國(guó)不久,實(shí)行社會(huì)主義制度,成為社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)中站在最前線(xiàn)與美國(guó)進(jìn)行抗?fàn)幍募t色政權(quán)。這不僅使美國(guó)變古巴為州的夢(mèng)想破滅,在美蘇冷戰(zhàn)的背景下家門(mén)口的紅色政權(quán)更使美國(guó)感到如鯁在喉。為打擊社會(huì)主義,鞏固自己的后院。美國(guó)開(kāi)始對(duì)古巴實(shí)行了全面的封鎖和禁運(yùn)政策,妄圖扼殺古巴政權(quán)。但半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的制裁并沒(méi)有使美國(guó)如愿以?xún)敗Ｖ撇谜卟粌H得到世界范圍內(nèi)的廣泛聲討,而且與古巴切斷聯(lián)系也使美國(guó)自身?yè)p失慘重。在世界政治格局多極化及美國(guó)利益受損的背景下,美國(guó)與古巴兩國(guó)于2015年7月20日恢復(fù)了外交關(guān)系,并且美國(guó)也逐步放松了在各領(lǐng)域?qū)虐偷闹撇谩Ｃ拦抨P(guān)系的改善,不僅符合世界歷史發(fā)展的潮流,利好美古雙方;同時(shí)也使順應(yīng)了全球化浪潮,為古巴快速融入世界奠定了基礎(chǔ)。中國(guó)作為社會(huì)主義國(guó)家與古巴有著深厚的友誼,美古關(guān)系改善也將有利于中國(guó)與古巴進(jìn)行全方位的合作。中古兩國(guó)將在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、文化等領(lǐng)域更加“名正言順”地開(kāi)展廣泛和深入地交流與合作。在美古邦交正�；男聲r(shí)期將進(jìn)一步彰顯中古兩國(guó)好同志、好兄弟和好朋友的傳統(tǒng)。文章在介紹古巴地理位置的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)用馬漢海權(quán)論得出古巴具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位,并闡述了美國(guó)長(zhǎng)期覬覦古巴的原因;應(yīng)用全球政治地理格局的相關(guān)理論分析了美古關(guān)系改善的政治地理背景;運(yùn)用“南南合作”的相關(guān)理論全方位分析了美古關(guān)系改善背景下的中古全方位合作。最后得出針對(duì)美古邦交正�；�,中國(guó)應(yīng)采取的戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)。本文共分為六部分第一部分簡(jiǎn)單介紹了選擇美古邦交正�；轮泄湃轿缓献鞯谋尘凹耙饬x;國(guó)內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài)及本文將應(yīng)用到的一些理論及方法。第二部分分別從地理位置;民族、人口、宗教;政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)體制三部分對(duì)古巴的基本國(guó)情進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的介紹。得出古巴重要的戰(zhàn)略地位及其在美洲的特殊性。第三部分分別從美古兩國(guó)關(guān)系的歷史沿革及美古邦交正�；牡乩肀尘皟煞矫嬷质崂砹嗣拦抨P(guān)系自二戰(zhàn)后的演變過(guò)程及原因。第四部分首先從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和文化領(lǐng)域?qū)χ泄藕献鞯默F(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了評(píng)析,緊接著詳細(xì)分析了美古關(guān)系改善后對(duì)中古兩國(guó)進(jìn)一步全方位合作的影響。得出美古關(guān)系改善總體上有利于中古兩國(guó)間進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行交流與合作。第五部分針對(duì)美古邦交正�；�,為中國(guó)相關(guān)職能部門(mén)正確處理與古巴、拉美及美國(guó)的關(guān)系提出合理化建議。第六部分對(duì)此次研究進(jìn)行了總結(jié),指出美古關(guān)系的走向的不可控因素及其對(duì)中古兩國(guó)全方位合作產(chǎn)生影響。最后指出本論文研究的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Located in North and South America traffic on the largest island in the Caribbean. The guardian of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean import portal, an extremely important strategic position. In addition to have a strategic advantage, Cuba also contain abundant resources. The important geographical location and rich resources of Cuba, has long coveted north the United States, and to turn it into a state of their own. But Republic of Cuba shortly after the founding of the socialist system and the socialist camp stood in the forefront of a struggle with the United States red regime. This not only makes the United States the Cuban shattered dreams, in the cold war background home in front of the red regime more the United States felt the lump in my throat. Against socialism, consolidate their own backyard. The United States began to implement a comprehensive Cuban blockade and embargo, but tried to kill the Cuban regime. More than half a century of sanctions does not make the United States. It has not only been a policy of sanctions in the world widely denounced, and cut off contact with Cuba but also the United States itself suffered heavy losses. In the multi polarization of the world political pattern and background of American interests, the United States and Cuba in two restored diplomatic relations in July 20, 2015, and the United States relax in the field of sanctions on Cuba. The relationship between the improvement, not only conforms to the development trend of world history, good beauty of ancient both sides; also make conforms to the trend of globalization, laid the foundation for the rapid integration into the world. China as a socialist country and Cuba have a profound friendship, the relationship between the improvement China will be conducive to the all-round cooperation with Cuba. The two countries will in the political, economic, military, cultural and other fields more "right and proper" to carry out extensive and deep The exchanges and cooperation in the new period. The normalization of the beauty of ancient state will further highlight the bilateral good comrades, good brothers and good friends. This paper based on the introduction of traditional Cuban geographical location, right on the application of Ma Hanhai Cuba has an important strategic position, and discusses the United States long coveted Cuba; theory of the global political geography pattern are analyzed to improve the beauty of the relationship of political and geographical background; using the theories of "South South cooperation" comprehensive analysis the relationship between the improvement under the background of medieval all-round cooperation. Finally according to the beauty of the ancient period. After normalization, China strategy and tactics should be adopted. This paper is divided the six part is the first part briefly introduces the selection of beauty of ancient state normalized under the background and significance of the all-round cooperation; some theory and method of dynamic and the research will be applied to. The second part is from the geographical location; national population; religious, political and economic system the three part of the basic national conditions of Cuba is introduced in detail. The important strategic position of Cuba and particularity in America. The two geographical background of the third part from the history of the normalization of relations between the two countries and the beauty of ancient to sort out the beauty of the ancient state of the relationship between the evolution process since the Second World War and the reasons. The fourth part from the political, economic, military and cultural fields on the status of cooperation are analyzed, followed by a detailed analysis of the influence on the two countries to further improve all-round cooperation relationship. The beauty of the ancient beauty of the ancient relationship to improve the overall benefit between China and Cuba for further exchanges and cooperation. The fifth part of the beauty of the ancient state to normal, as Chinese relevant departments deal with Cuba, Latin America and the United States The rationalization proposals are put forward. The sixth part summarizes the research, points out the uncontrollable factors of the trend of the US ancient relations and their influence on the all-round cooperation between the two countries. Finally, it points out the shortcomings of this research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K901.4

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本文編號(hào)：1675067