發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 16:18

  本文選題：新城市時(shí)代　切入點(diǎn)：特大城市　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn),城市發(fā)展進(jìn)入新城市時(shí)代,城市人口不斷超越農(nóng)村人口的同時(shí),知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、可持續(xù)發(fā)展以及城市的精明增長(zhǎng)成為城市發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志,中國(guó)特大城市的空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入劇烈變化時(shí)期,空間重構(gòu)成為城市空間發(fā)展的突出特點(diǎn)。以濟(jì)南市為例,在總結(jié)大量基礎(chǔ)理論、分析諸多文獻(xiàn)和實(shí)地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,充分運(yùn)用地理計(jì)量方法和地理信息系統(tǒng)工具,展開對(duì)新城市時(shí)代中國(guó)特大城市空間重構(gòu)的研究。 新城市時(shí)代中國(guó)特大城市空間重構(gòu)的動(dòng)力是復(fù)雜的,不僅包括自然條件、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、交通狀況、政策規(guī)劃等傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)力,還包括信息化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、精明增長(zhǎng)理念等新城市時(shí)代的新型動(dòng)力。這些動(dòng)力相互聯(lián)系、相互作用共同影響了城市的空間重構(gòu)。 分析發(fā)現(xiàn),濟(jì)南城市的空間形態(tài)演變經(jīng)歷了自由擴(kuò)展、南北約束、填充擴(kuò)展、突破擴(kuò)展四個(gè)典型的階段,城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)由“中軸對(duì)稱”到“一城三組團(tuán)”再到“一城兩區(qū)”發(fā)展�，F(xiàn)階段,能夠充分反映城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)布局的交通干線結(jié)構(gòu)、城鎮(zhèn)等級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)、城鎮(zhèn)職能結(jié)構(gòu)等都呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。 在分析濟(jì)南近期城市人口變動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出人口空間重構(gòu)的三個(gè)典型規(guī)律:城市人口空間布局不平衡且具有突變性、城市中心區(qū)人口變動(dòng)明顯且總量減少、城市人口總量增長(zhǎng)且最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定。濟(jì)南城市人口重構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)兩種類型——“核心增長(zhǎng)型”和“兩翼增長(zhǎng)型”。基于三次產(chǎn)業(yè)及8個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)主要部門的空間分析,得出濟(jì)南經(jīng)濟(jì)空間重構(gòu)的四大典型規(guī)律:第一產(chǎn)業(yè)空間壓縮、非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)空間轉(zhuǎn)換劇烈、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)空間整合提升、市區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)空間重構(gòu)尤為明顯。在濟(jì)南內(nèi)部空間重構(gòu)的同時(shí),濟(jì)南城市外部空間也產(chǎn)生了重構(gòu),從濟(jì)南都市圈和山東半島城市群兩個(gè)地域范圍出發(fā),利用城市外部空間張力模型計(jì)算發(fā)現(xiàn),濟(jì)南城市外部空間張力幾乎是最大的,它在城市外部空間重構(gòu)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,有不可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),濟(jì)南城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)存在一系列問題,諸如:“大省小省會(huì)”現(xiàn)象突出、區(qū)域中心地位下降、城市功能高度重疊、中心城區(qū)極化發(fā)展、城區(qū)空間差異性明顯和空間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈等等。針對(duì)這些問題,可以采取一定的優(yōu)化對(duì)策,如:優(yōu)化提升中心城區(qū)、區(qū)域和諧發(fā)展,加強(qiáng)重大項(xiàng)目和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、優(yōu)化區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控、強(qiáng)化政府作用,加強(qiáng)城區(qū)內(nèi)部建設(shè)、提升城市發(fā)展支撐能力,土地集約利用、實(shí)現(xiàn)城市精明增長(zhǎng),推動(dòng)城市創(chuàng)新、構(gòu)建信息城市等等。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, the urban development has entered a new urban era, and the urban population is surpassing the rural population. At the same time, the knowledge economy, information technology, economic globalization, Sustainable development and urban smart growth have become an important symbol of urban development. The spatial structure of China's mega-cities has entered a period of dramatic changes, and spatial reconstruction has become a prominent feature of urban spatial development. On the basis of summing up a large number of basic theories and analyzing many documents and field investigations, this paper makes full use of the method of geographical measurement and the tools of geographic information system to carry out the research on the space reconstruction of Chinese mega-cities in the new urban era. In the new urban era, the power of space reconstruction in China's mega-cities is complex. It includes not only the traditional driving forces, such as natural conditions, economic development, traffic conditions, policy planning, but also information technology, economic globalization, knowledge economy, and sustainable development. Shrewd growth concept and other new power of the new urban era, these forces are interrelated and interact with each other to influence the spatial reconstruction of the city. It is found that the evolution of urban spatial form in Jinan has experienced four typical stages: free expansion, North and South constraints, filling expansion, Breakthrough expansion. The urban spatial structure is developed from "axisymmetric" to "one city and three groups" to "one city and two districts". The function structure of cities and towns presents a new look. Based on the analysis of recent urban population changes in Jinan, three typical laws of population spatial reconstruction are summarized: the spatial distribution of urban population is unbalanced and abrupt, the population change in urban central area is obvious and the total amount of population is decreasing. There are two types of urban population reconstruction in Jinan: "core growth" and "two-wing growth". Based on the spatial analysis of three industries and eight major sectors of the national economy, Four typical laws of Jinan's economic space reconstruction are obtained: the first industry space is compressed, the non-agricultural industry space conversion is intense, the tertiary industry space integration is promoted, and the urban economic space reconstruction is especially obvious. The reconstruction of the outer space of Jinan city is also brought about. From the two areas of Jinan Metropolitan Circle and Shandong Peninsula Urban agglomeration, it is found that the tension of the outer space of Jinan city is almost the largest by using the model of the outer space tension of the city. It occupies a dominant position in the reconstruction of urban outer space and has incomparable advantages. It is found that there are a series of problems in the urban spatial structure of Jinan, such as: the phenomenon of "big province and small provincial capital" is prominent, the status of regional center drops, the function of city is highly overlapping, and the central city is polarized and developed. The urban space difference is obvious and the space competition is fierce and so on. In view of these problems, we can take certain optimization countermeasures, such as: optimizing and upgrading the central city, developing harmoniously in the region, strengthening the major projects and infrastructure construction, Optimize the regional industrial layout, strengthen macro-control, strengthen the role of the government, strengthen the inner construction of urban areas, enhance the supporting capacity of urban development, land intensive use, achieve urban smart growth, promote urban innovation, build information cities and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K928.5

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本文編號(hào)：1659061