本文選題：延邊州　切入點(diǎn)：地名　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：地名是地理學(xué)的標(biāo)志符號(hào)之一,在人類的日常生活中隨處可見。地名也是一種文化現(xiàn)象,與人類的歷史傳承、語言、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣息息相關(guān)。為方便地籍管理,現(xiàn)代地理學(xué)逐漸加深了對(duì)地名學(xué)的理論研究,逐步建立了地名的語言基礎(chǔ)、分類體系,并在地名的分布和演化上取得了一定的突破。延邊朝鮮族自治州是我國最大的朝鮮族聚居區(qū),區(qū)內(nèi)分布著朝鮮族、漢族、滿族等多民族,對(duì)延邊朝鮮族自治州的地名進(jìn)行研究,有助于認(rèn)識(shí)延邊地區(qū)民族的分布和遷移規(guī)律,對(duì)于延邊地區(qū)人口的聚落研究具有一定的幫助。 政局比較動(dòng)蕩、政策變動(dòng)復(fù)雜、人口遷移發(fā)生比較頻繁的地區(qū)同時(shí)也是聚落演化比較劇烈的地區(qū),因此研究這一時(shí)期的地名發(fā)生發(fā)展規(guī)律具有一定的意義�？滴跄觊g至建國期間是延邊地區(qū)人文與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境多變的時(shí)期,本文對(duì)延邊州八個(gè)縣市自康熙年間直至解放前的所有地名進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,將延邊州的地名分為自然地名、人文地名和民族地名分別研究。結(jié)合延邊州八個(gè)縣市的地名志、縣志,歷年統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)以及一些史書、文化地理和歷史地理學(xué)的相關(guān)書籍,總結(jié)概括了延邊州地名形成機(jī)制、演化過程,以及地名在高程、坡度、坡向以及流域的時(shí)空分布特征,增加了對(duì)延邊州地名的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解,對(duì)于延邊州的歷史溯源具有一定的參考價(jià)值。文章研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)研究期內(nèi)延邊州的地名分布集中在海拔200m—650m的高程范圍內(nèi),且在距離河流緩沖區(qū)0-400m范圍內(nèi)分布最多,表現(xiàn)出了比較明顯的向地平地區(qū)一級(jí)向水分布的規(guī)律,這種分布具有一定的穩(wěn)定性；研究期內(nèi)的朝鮮族與漢族地名分別遵循了“邊境—邊境—邊境—內(nèi)陸”以及“集中—集中—集中—分散,,的遷移規(guī)律和集中趨勢(shì)；與“內(nèi)陸—邊境—內(nèi)陸—內(nèi)陸”以及“集中—集中—分散—分散”的遷移規(guī)律和集中趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Place name is one of the symbols of geography, which can be seen everywhere in human daily life. It is also a kind of cultural phenomenon, which is closely related to the historical inheritance, language, customs and habits of mankind. In order to facilitate the cadastral management, the place name is also a kind of cultural phenomenon. Modern geography has gradually deepened the theoretical study of toponymy, and gradually established the linguistic basis and classification system of geographical names. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the largest inhabited area of Korean nationality in our country, and there are many nationalities, such as Korean nationality, Han nationality, Manchu nationality and so on, in this area, the place names of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture are studied. It is helpful to understand the distribution and migration law of the nationalities in Yanbian area, and it is helpful to the study of the population settlement in Yanbian area. The political situation is relatively volatile, the policy changes are complex, and the areas where population migration occurs more frequently are also areas where settlements have evolved more intensely. Therefore, it is of certain significance to study the law of the occurrence and development of geographical names in this period. The period from Kangxi period to the founding of the people's Republic of Yanbian area was a period of changing humanities and social and economic environment. This paper makes a statistical analysis of all the place names in eight counties and cities of Yanbian state from Kangxi period to before liberation. The place names in Yanbian Prefecture are divided into natural place names, human place names and national place names, and combined with the toponymic records of eight counties and cities in Yanbian Prefecture. County records, historical statistical data and some historical books, cultural geography and historical geography related books, summarized the formation mechanism, evolution process of place names in Yanbian Prefecture, and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of place names in elevation, slope, slope direction and watershed. It has a certain reference value for tracing the history of Yanbian prefecture. The research results show that the geographical names of Yanbian prefecture are concentrated in the elevation of 200m-650m during the period of study. And the distribution is the most in the range of 0-400m from the buffer zone of the river, showing a relatively obvious law of water distribution in the level-level area, and this distribution has certain stability. In the period of study, the names of Korean nationality and Han nationality followed the law of migration and the trend of concentration, respectively, of "border-border-border-inland" and "centralization-centralization-dispersing". Migration pattern and concentration trend with "inland-border-inland-inland" and "centralization-centralization-dispersion-dispersion".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K928.6

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本文編號(hào)：1654773