出生缺陷預(yù)防對策研究
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, our country has undergone drastic population transformation and disease pattern transformation, population work has changed from simple population quantity control to population quantity control, improve population quality, optimize population structure and attach equal importance to it. Health problems have changed from acute to chronic diseases. This means that genetic diseases and birth defects have gradually become an important population health problem in China, seriously affecting the quality of birth population in China, and have become one of the main causes of infant death, child and adult disability in China. How to prevent birth defects economically and effectively and improve the quality of birth population in our country has become an important subject in front of us. Through literature research and epidemiological study, this paper summarizes the characteristics of birth defects and related influencing factors, explores the demographic mechanism of birth defects, and finds out the high-risk population of birth defects in China. In view of the characteristics of the age, occupation, socio-economic and cultural status, educational level and residence of the pregnant and lying-in women with birth defects, this paper puts forward the corresponding population countermeasures: strengthening the economic and cultural construction and improving the cultural level of the backward areas; Improve the level of urbanization; improve the health and medical conditions in poor rural areas; avoid old pregnancy; prevent pregnant women from engaging in toxic and harmful work; and eliminate sex-selective abortion. This paper emphasizes the primary prevention of birth defects, and considers that primary prevention is the most economical and effective means of birth defect prevention. In the primary prevention work, more attention should be paid to the population at high risk of birth defects. At the same time, improving people's awareness of birth defects can also reduce the incidence of birth defects. The improvement of people's cognitive level also contributes to the development of secondary and tertiary prevention of birth defects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:C924.24
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 夏家輝;人類遺傳病的家系收集疾病基因定位克隆與疾病基因功能的研究[J];中國工程科學(xué);2000年11期
2 杜清;王臨虹;潘曉平;;流動人口孕產(chǎn)婦保健服務(wù)利用現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J];中國社會醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2009年02期
3 張英奎,徐寶春,陳會巖,李中秋;河北省1996年至2000年出生缺陷監(jiān)測結(jié)果分析[J];河北醫(yī)藥;2003年08期
4 邱鳳芳;劉繼池;杜玉霞;李艷春;趙常星;;新時期基層待生育婦女生育觀念調(diào)查分析[J];中國計劃生育和婦產(chǎn)科;2009年05期
5 李麗莎;朱軍;黃海明;鄭志賢;邱怡;;重視相關(guān)影響因素做好出生缺陷一級預(yù)防[J];中國計劃生育和婦產(chǎn)科;2011年01期
6 范向華;陳功;付一蘭;李昊;鄭曉瑛;;孕前-圍孕保健概念的內(nèi)涵與外延[J];中國計劃生育學(xué)雜志;2006年11期
7 葉漢風(fēng);丁明;郭輝軍;肖明;袁彥玲;李江川;潘旭陽;;云南基層計劃生育技術(shù)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)開展出生缺陷一級預(yù)防能力研究[J];中國計劃生育學(xué)雜志;2008年11期
8 盧軍;;預(yù)防出生缺陷 提高出生人口素質(zhì)[J];中外醫(yī)療;2007年18期
9 朱軍;;國內(nèi)外出生缺陷的監(jiān)測進(jìn)展[J];實用婦產(chǎn)科雜志;2008年01期
10 祝軻;任榕娜;;出生缺陷相關(guān)因素的研究進(jìn)展及干預(yù)措施[J];醫(yī)學(xué)綜述;2011年01期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 陳鳴鳴;新生兒出生缺陷影響因素及近5年變化趨勢分析[D];吉林大學(xué);2007年
本文編號:2444606
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/renkou/2444606.html