低生育水平時(shí)期陜西生育率的社會(huì)影響因素分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-11 08:02
【摘要】:目的探討低生育水平時(shí)期影響生育率的社會(huì)因素。方法研究采用第六次人口普查陜西省生育數(shù)據(jù)及同時(shí)期社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用相關(guān)分析并擬合四個(gè)嶺回歸模型探討選擇的社會(huì)因素對(duì)一般生育率的影響。結(jié)果2010年全省一般生育率為29.25‰,峰值生育率由2000年的119.33‰下降到2010年的78.48‰,生育曲線(xiàn)向大年齡組推移,曲線(xiàn)保持"上凸下凹"型。單因素分析顯示,非農(nóng)業(yè)人口比重和女性教育程度與GFR呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系(P0.001),而已婚比例與GFR呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系(P=0.002)。嶺回歸分析顯示,第一孩生育率主要受經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和婚姻關(guān)系影響。非農(nóng)業(yè)人口的比重、女性受教育程度以及家庭規(guī)模成為影響第二孩生育率的主要因素,對(duì)于多孩生育率,除了前述因素外,外出人口的比重影響最為突出?傮w看,對(duì)于生育率影響的主要因素按重要程度依次為非農(nóng)業(yè)人口比重、女性受教育程度、GDP和已婚比例。結(jié)論在低生育水平下,陜西社會(huì)發(fā)展水平已經(jīng)成為影響生育率的主要社會(huì)因素,提高女性的受教育程度、提高城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平、管理好流動(dòng)人口具有降低生育率和控制人口的積極作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the social factors affecting fertility rate in low fertility stage. Methods the data of fertility and socio-economic development in Shaanxi province during the sixth population census were used to study the influence of selected social factors on the general fertility rate by using correlation analysis and fitting four ridge regression model. Results in 2010, the general fertility rate was 29.25 鈥,
本文編號(hào):2438103
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the social factors affecting fertility rate in low fertility stage. Methods the data of fertility and socio-economic development in Shaanxi province during the sixth population census were used to study the influence of selected social factors on the general fertility rate by using correlation analysis and fitting four ridge regression model. Results in 2010, the general fertility rate was 29.25 鈥,
本文編號(hào):2438103
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