基于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)尺度的河南省人口分布格局及其影響因素分析(2000-2010年)
[Abstract]:The study of population distribution is beneficial to understanding the relationship between people in a particular time and space, and also lays a foundation for exploring the relationship between human and environment. Based on a series of spatial statistics and geostatistical analysis methods, the spatial-temporal distribution pattern of the population in Henan province and its influencing factors are analyzed based on the data of the 2000 and 2010 census data in the township level. The spatial scale of the reduced analysis unit can effectively reduce the average tendency of the population distribution in the space and show the spatial distribution of the population more finely. The population distribution in Henan province has the following characteristics in 2000 and 2010:1) The population distribution in the province can be divided into low-density in the mountainous area. there are three types of medium density and high density in the plain;2) there is a positive spatial self-correlation in the population density of the towns in Henan Province;3) the high-high 'area is mainly the large, middle and small cities of the plain area and some counties and small towns close to the urban areas, a small-scale compact plaque; the low-low 'region is mainly distributed in remote villages and towns in the mountain and the plain, and is characterized by a large-scale sheet-like form; the low-low-high' region is mainly distributed around the urban or county region, and is an annular or semi-annular structure; and the high-low 'region is mainly a county region, The variation function is similar in the four directions of east-west, north-south, northeast-southwest and northwest-southeast, and the anisotropy of the variation function is enhanced after more than 75km. 5) The index variation function model based on 9km is the initial step size, and the spatial interpolation is carried out on the population of the town and town of Henan province, the result shows the gradient change and the distribution shape of the population density in the province, and 6) the first line of the Luoyang to the Huaibin has a boundary line of the population density from the northwest to the southeast, The northeast of the dividing line is densely populated and the south-west population is sparse, and it shows the macro-structure of the population distribution in Henan Province. The dynamic changes of the population distribution in the villages and towns in Henan Province from 2000 to 2010 are as follows:1) The population of the high-density area in the plain is more dense, and the population of the low-density area in the mountainous area is more sparse, the population change in the middle-density area of the plain is relatively stable. The spatial pattern of the change of the resident population and the population density in the county area can be divided into four main categories: first, the core area of the urban or county area (the street or the town-closed town) is the high-value point of the population growth, the population growth amount is stepped down from inside to outside; secondly, only the population of the core area of the urban area or the county area is positive growth, and the population of the other towns is negative; the population of the peripheral township units in the core area of the third, urban or county areas is greatly reduced; and fourthly, The population of the core area of the urban or county area is reduced, and the population of the surrounding towns is relatively increased.3) The population growth rate of the north and the south of the Henan and the North and the south of the Henan Province is positive, and the population concentration area is formed; and the population growth rate is negative in the north and south of the Henan and the north of the Henan and the north of the Henan plain. The population distribution area is formed; the population change rate in the rural areas of the plain and the basin is relatively gentle. (4) The population growth rate of the municipal district is the fastest; the population of the peripheral villages and towns in the municipal district is rapidly increased or greatly reduced; and the population of the remote villages and towns away from the municipal district is low in speed. The factors that affect the distribution of the population can be explored from three spatial levels: one, on the global scale, there are two environments that are suitable and not suitable for human survival; secondly, in the region that is suitable for human survival, the density of the population distribution is determined by the land bearing capacity, The mountainous area of the plain has higher bearing capacity, the population of the plain is dense, the population of the mountainous area is sparse, the difference of the social and economic culture between the three, the plain and the region, especially the gap between the urban and rural areas, leads to the further agglomeration of the population to the town.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:C924.2
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