【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，各國各地區(qū)之間的競爭日益激烈，創(chuàng)新成為了各個領(lǐng)域競爭的突破口，各國各地區(qū)也開始重視創(chuàng)新理念在國家、地區(qū)層面上的發(fā)展規(guī)劃及經(jīng)濟(jì)市場開拓的應(yīng)用。城市創(chuàng)新能力隨之成為了一個城市、地區(qū)對各種資源要素進(jìn)行整合重組的能力的反映。人口，作為城市總體發(fā)展中最基礎(chǔ)的要素，其對各方面發(fā)展的影響力舉足輕重。人口總體結(jié)構(gòu)（包括人口的自然結(jié)構(gòu)、社會結(jié)構(gòu)、地域結(jié)構(gòu)）及人口總體素質(zhì)的配置是否合理，嚴(yán)重影響到一個城市、地區(qū)、國家目前及長遠(yuǎn)的規(guī)劃方向及發(fā)展前景。 目前，國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對城市創(chuàng)新及人口學(xué)均有較為成熟的研究，但是關(guān)于人口結(jié)構(gòu)、人口素質(zhì)與城市創(chuàng)新能力之間關(guān)系的認(rèn)識，還是處于一種幾近空白的狀態(tài)。而這方面的研究對于一個城市、地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、政策制定、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型是十分有意義的，，所以在不久的將來，人口結(jié)構(gòu)、人口素質(zhì)與城市創(chuàng)新能力將會成為各個領(lǐng)域熱門的課題。 借著這個契機(jī)，本文選定的50個中國主要城市，對人口結(jié)構(gòu)與城市創(chuàng)新能力、人口素質(zhì)與城市創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。從微觀的角度，分析了50個城市的人口自然結(jié)構(gòu)、社會結(jié)構(gòu)和地域結(jié)構(gòu)，運(yùn)用主成分分析法對50個城市的人口素質(zhì)綜合得分及創(chuàng)新能力綜合評價值進(jìn)行測算。從宏觀的角度，運(yùn)用線性回歸方法分析人口自然結(jié)構(gòu)、社會結(jié)構(gòu)和地域結(jié)構(gòu)分別與城市創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系、總體人口結(jié)構(gòu)與城市創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系；運(yùn)用離差系數(shù)最小化協(xié)調(diào)度模型分析50個城市的人口素質(zhì)與城市創(chuàng)新能力的發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)水平。正如本文所證實(shí)的結(jié)論，人口結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理、人口素質(zhì)的良莠與城市創(chuàng)新能力存在著必然的聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the competition between countries and regions is becoming increasingly fierce, innovation has become a breakthrough in all fields of competition, countries and regions have also begun to attach importance to the concept of innovation at the national and regional levels of development planning and the application of economic market development. The ability of urban innovation has become a reflection of the ability of a city and a region to integrate and reorganize all kinds of resource elements. Population, as the most basic element in the overall development of the city, plays an important role in all aspects of development. Whether the overall population structure (including the natural structure, social structure, regional structure of population) and the overall quality of the population is reasonable or not will seriously affect the present and long-term planning direction and development prospects of a city, a region, a country and a country. At present, scholars at home and abroad have more mature research on urban innovation and demography, but the understanding of the relationship between population structure, population quality and urban innovation ability is still in a state of near blank. The research on this aspect is of great significance to the economic development, policy formulation, and industrial transformation of a city or region. Therefore, in the near future, the population structure, The quality of population and the ability of urban innovation will become a hot topic in all fields. Taking this opportunity, this paper analyzes the population structure, urban innovation ability, population quality and urban innovation ability of 50 major cities in China. From the microcosmic point of view, the population natural structure, social structure and regional structure of 50 cities are analyzed, and the comprehensive score of population quality and the comprehensive evaluation value of innovation ability of 50 cities are measured by principal component analysis. From the macro point of view, the relationship between the natural structure of population, social structure and regional structure and urban innovation ability and the relationship between total population structure and urban innovation ability are analyzed by linear regression method. The minimum coordination degree model of deviation coefficient is used to analyze the development and coordination level of population quality and urban innovation ability in 50 cities. As the conclusion of this paper is whether the population structure is reasonable or not, there is an inevitable relationship between the quality of the population and the ability of urban innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C924.2

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