【摘要】： 伴隨改革開放帶來的經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,農(nóng)村富余勞動力已經(jīng)進(jìn)入城市成為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要力量,他們對中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。但是,由于我國長久以來的城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu),使得這些進(jìn)城的農(nóng)民成為了城市的邊緣群體,他們?nèi)鄙偕鐣Ｕ�、工資收入低、居住條件差、受到一部分城市居民的歧視。隨著城市化成為我國社會發(fā)展的必然趨勢,如何使這些在城市打工的農(nóng)村流動人口留在城市工作、生活就成為一個大問題。 在現(xiàn)代社會,隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快和我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對女性勞動者需求量的不斷增大,女性流動人口在流動人口中的比例越來越大,約占總流動人口的一半。而且,近年來,家庭式人口遷移模式也呈現(xiàn)出不斷上升趨勢。由于女性流動人口在家庭中所起到的核心作用,因而,只有女性人口的遷移才是實質(zhì)性的真正的遷移,只有她們真正愿意留在城市才意味著一個流動家庭能夠定居城市。所以她們的留城意愿影響著家庭中其他成員留在城市,在一定程度上也影響著我國的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程。但是,由于女性流動人口作為流動人口中的特殊群體,她們不僅面臨著一般農(nóng)民工所面臨的共有問題,在城市生活中還面臨許多特殊問題,.如性別歧視、性騷擾等問題,所以本文通過研究女性流動人口的城市生活現(xiàn)狀(包括經(jīng)濟收入、社會保障情況、自信狀況、受歧視情況等),分析這些因素對留城意愿的影響程度,找出影響她們留城意愿的主要原因,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出一些可行的政策建議,以推動農(nóng)村女性人口的合理有序流動,推動我國的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展。 本文采用問卷調(diào)查的方法對中西部女性流動人口在城市生活的基本情況進(jìn)行資料搜集,結(jié)合以往研究成果和已有的理論成果,通過對搜集數(shù)據(jù)的研究,分析影響她們留城意愿的因素。其中,年齡、受教育程度、婚姻狀況、經(jīng)濟收入和社會保障情況對留城意愿都存在一定的影響。參與社區(qū)活動、參政議政意愿、自信情況、受性別歧視對留城意愿也有一定的影響。針對影響因素,從改革制度層面(戶籍制度、社會保障制度、住房制度)開始,充分發(fā)揮政府、各種社會組織和各級社區(qū)組織的作用,對她們進(jìn)行技術(shù)培訓(xùn)、宣傳教育,使她們能夠很好地適應(yīng)城市生活,真正融入城市。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development brought by the reform and opening up, the rural surplus labor force has become an important force in the modernization construction, and they have made important contributions to the economic development of China. However, due to the dualistic structure of urban and rural areas for a long time, these peasants have become the marginal groups of the city. They lack social security, low wage income, poor living conditions, and are discriminated against by some urban residents. With urbanization becoming the inevitable trend of our country's social development, how to keep the rural migrant workers working in the city to work in the city becomes a big problem. In modern society, with the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing demand for female workers by the development of the tertiary industry, the proportion of female floating population in the floating population is increasing, accounting for about half of the total floating population. Moreover, in recent years, the family type population migration pattern also presents the unceasingly rising tendency. Because the female floating population plays a central role in the family, only the migration of the female population is the real migration, and only if they really want to stay in the city can a floating family settle in the city. Therefore, their willingness to stay in the city affects the other members of the family to stay in the city, to some extent, it also affects the process of urbanization in China. However, as a special group of floating population, female floating population faces not only the common problems faced by ordinary migrant workers, but also many special problems in urban life. Such as sex discrimination, sexual harassment and so on, so this paper studies the urban life status of female floating population (including economic income, social security, self-confidence, discrimination, etc.), This paper analyzes the influence of these factors on the willingness to stay in the city, finds out the main reasons that affect their willingness to stay in the city, and puts forward some feasible policy recommendations on the basis of which, in order to promote the rational and orderly flow of rural female population, Promote the development of urbanization in China. This paper uses the method of questionnaire to collect the basic situation of the female floating population in the central and western regions in urban life, combining the previous research results and the existing theoretical results, through the research on the collection of data. Analysis of the factors affecting their willingness to stay in the city. Among them, age, education, marital status, economic income and social security have some influence on the will to stay in the city. Participation in community activities, political participation, confidence, gender discrimination also have a certain impact on the will to stay in the city. Starting with the reform of the institutional level (the household registration system, the social security system, the housing system), we should give full play to the role of the government, various social organizations and community organizations at all levels, and carry out technical training and publicity and education for them. So that they can adapt to the city life, really into the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：C924.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 梁慧;流動農(nóng)民戶口遷移現(xiàn)狀的實證研究[D];中南大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號：2396719