人口老齡化“倒逼”產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)——基于中國30個(gè)省級(jí)制造業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)的空間計(jì)量分析
[Abstract]:Population is the foundation and basis of industrial development. The aging of population restricts and guides the upgrading of industrial structure from two aspects: production and consumption. In production, population aging will bring Lewis inflection point effect, human capital accumulation effect and labor force adaptability effect; On consumption, aging of population will bring scale effect, structure effect and extrusion effect of consumption demand, which will have dynamic influence on upgrading of industrial structure. Based on the panel data of manufacturing industry in 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China from 2003 to 2014, a regression analysis of the manufacturing structure with factor intensive classification and technology-intensive classification was carried out by using spatial SEM model. The results show that the aging population forces enterprises to replace labor with capital or technology, which promotes the upgrading of manufacturing structure; At the same time, the aging of the population is accompanied by the increase of the average number of years of education, and the increase of the level of human capital accumulation has become an important factor to promote the upgrading of manufacturing structure. It is suggested that according to the changing trend of population age structure and the characteristics of dynamic change of endowment, we should make good use of their positive and negative effects on the upgrading of industrial structure, so as to promote the transformation of new and old kinetic energy from the internal structure and trans-regional transfer of industries.
【作者單位】: 南京審計(jì)大學(xué)公共經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“中國國民福祉的地區(qū)差距及其協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12YJA790128,項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人:萬樹) 江蘇省高校人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)民合作社扶貧機(jī)制創(chuàng)新研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2017ZDIXM103,項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人:張笑寒) 江蘇省“333”工程項(xiàng)目“國家審計(jì)提升國家治理能力的機(jī)理和路徑研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):BRA2015412,項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人:楚永生)
【分類號(hào)】:C924.24;F121.3;F424
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