【摘要】：江漢平原作為我國重要的商品糧棉產(chǎn)區(qū),也是武漢城市圈經(jīng)濟輻射的主要地區(qū),研究江漢平原人口分布及其變動的特征,有利于保護它的生態(tài)環(huán)境,有利于更好地協(xié)調(diào)與武漢城市圈的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展關(guān)系,從而加快武漢城市圈“兩型”社會建設(shè),實現(xiàn)江漢平原的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文首先就論文的選題背景和研究意義做出相關(guān)陳述,并介紹了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)人口分布的研究綜述,以及就本文所研究的地域范圍作了簡單介紹。接著對人口學的理論、人口分布的理論和方法作了相關(guān)梳理,明確了研究思路和研究方法。然后立足于江漢平原縣級空問范圍,以江漢平原14個縣市為研究單元。采用全國第四、第五、第六次人口普查中的相關(guān)資料,結(jié)合湖北省歷年統(tǒng)計年鑒,介紹了江漢平原人口分布的相關(guān)變化情況。選取反映人口分布不均衡的相關(guān)指標,進行相關(guān)整理和計算,對江漢平原人口分布的均衡度進行了分析。并且就經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平與人口的有關(guān)屬性進行了相關(guān)性分析。然后就城鄉(xiāng)人口變動情況和從業(yè)人員情況對江漢平原城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展狀態(tài)做了相關(guān)研究。得出的結(jié)論有：江漢平原各縣市人口規(guī)模、人口密度區(qū)域差異較大,并且人口不均衡指數(shù)一直呈上升趨勢,增速越來越快,這表明江漢平原人口往經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū)流動加速,不均衡指數(shù)的上升,顯示了在時間變化尺度上江漢平原人口的空間集聚性有逐漸加大的趨勢；另外,江漢平原各縣市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平和人口文化結(jié)構(gòu)、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)性密切；江漢平原各縣市工業(yè)化、非農(nóng)化和城市化發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào),城市化發(fā)展相對滯后。 最后,針對江漢平原人口分布的特點和變化特征,結(jié)合經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和城市化過程的分析,主要從促進地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的角度,就江漢平原人口城鄉(xiāng)合理分布,從城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃、改革戶戶籍、土地制度、小城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展、人才教育等方而提出了一些建議和對策。
[Abstract]:Jianghan Plain, as an important commodity grain and cotton producing area in China, is also the main area of economic radiation in Wuhan City Circle. The study of population distribution and its changing characteristics in Jianghan Plain is beneficial to the protection of its ecological environment. It is beneficial to better coordinate the economic development relationship with Wuhan city circle, thus quicken the construction of "two types" society of Wuhan city circle, and realize the sustainable development of Jianghan Plain. In this paper, firstly, the background and significance of the research are presented, and the research on population distribution both at home and abroad is reviewed, as well as a brief introduction of the regional scope of this paper. Then the theory of demography, the theory and method of population distribution are combed, and the research ideas and methods are clarified. Then based on the county level of Jianghan Plain, 14 counties and cities in Jianghan Plain are taken as research units. Based on the relevant data of the fourth, fifth and sixth national population censuses and the statistical yearbooks of Hubei Province, this paper introduces the related changes of population distribution in Jianghan Plain. The relative indexes reflecting the imbalance of population distribution are selected, and the correlation arrangement and calculation are carried out, and the equilibrium degree of population distribution in Jianghan Plain is analyzed. The correlation between the level of economic development and the relevant attributes of the population is also analyzed. Then the paper studies the development of urbanization in Jianghan Plain on the condition of urban and rural population change and employees. The conclusions are as follows: the population size and population density of the counties and cities in Jianghan Plain are quite different from each other, and the population imbalance index has been on the rise, which indicates that the population in Jianghan Plain is flowing more rapidly to the economically developed areas. The rise of disequilibrium index shows that the spatial concentration of population in Jianghan Plain is gradually increasing on the scale of time change. In addition, the level of economic development, population and culture structure and employment structure are closely related to each county and city in Jianghan Plain, and the industrialization, non-agricultural and urbanization development of Jianghan Plain are not coordinated, and the urbanization development is relatively lagging behind. Finally, according to the characteristics and changes of population distribution in Jianghan Plain, combined with the analysis of economic development and urbanization process, mainly from the angle of promoting regional economic development, from the point of view of promoting regional economic development, from the point of view of rational distribution of population in urban and rural areas of Jianghan Plain, from the urban and rural planning, Some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for reforming household registration, land system, development of small towns and talents education.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C924.2

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