【摘要】：利用分街道(鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn))一級(jí)人口普查和調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),分析了2011年烏魯木齊城區(qū)人口密度、流動(dòng)人口、老齡人口、不同學(xué)歷人口、不同職業(yè)、行業(yè)人口等主要社會(huì)指標(biāo)的空間分異特征,并運(yùn)用信息熵、分異指數(shù)模型測(cè)算1982年、2000年和2011年3個(gè)時(shí)間截點(diǎn)城市各社會(huì)要素的分異變化趨勢(shì)。研究表明:烏魯木齊城市社會(huì)空間分異主要體現(xiàn)在居民職業(yè)既經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的差異上,教育水平等其他因素的差異造成的空間分異相對(duì)較小。1982-2011年的30 a間,除哈薩克族人口、回族人口、大專及以上學(xué)歷人口等部分指標(biāo)外,其他指標(biāo)的空間分異程度呈上升趨勢(shì)。與相關(guān)社會(huì)指標(biāo)的分異度值介于0.6~0.8之間的北美發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,烏魯木齊的社會(huì)空間分異度相對(duì)較低,也低于北京、南京等國內(nèi)主要案例城市,且烏魯木齊城市社會(huì)空間整體向著更加有序的方向演變。
[Abstract]:The population density, floating population, aging population, population with different educational qualifications and different occupations in Urumqi urban area in 2011 were analyzed by using the census and survey data at street level (township and town). The spatial differentiation characteristics of the main social indicators, such as industry population, and using the information entropy and differentiation index model to calculate the trend of the urban social factors' differentiation in 1982, 2000 and 2011. The results show that: the difference of urban social space in Urumqi is mainly reflected in the difference of the economic situation of residents' occupation, and the difference in other factors, such as educational level, is relatively small. In the period of 30 years from 1982 to 2011, except for the Kazakh population, the urban social and spatial differentiation of Urumqi is mainly reflected in the difference of the economic status of the residents. The spatial differentiation degree of other indexes, such as Hui population, junior college population and higher education population, is on the rise. Compared with the North American developed countries with the relative social indicators between 0.6 and 0.8, Urumqi has a relatively low degree of social spatial differentiation, which is also lower than that of Beijing, Nanjing and other major domestic case cities. And Urumqi urban social space as a whole towards a more orderly direction.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院新疆生態(tài)與地理研究所;福建省城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院;新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41101157、41071113)
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81;C924.24

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