獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭困境及適應(yīng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-05 13:16
【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)八十年代,由于計(jì)劃生育獨(dú)生子女政策的實(shí)施要求育齡夫婦只能生育一個(gè)孩子,而社會(huì)上存在的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致孩子或是患有疾病或是遭遇意外事故,使得他們唯一的孩子過早離世,對他們造成致命性的打擊,隨著時(shí)間的推移他們這一輩大多是人到中年,喪失了再生育的機(jī)會(huì),孩子遭遇不幸使得家庭不再健全,他們遭受著肉體和精神的傷痛,這類人群逐漸成為社會(huì)上特殊的“弱勢群體”,他們的現(xiàn)狀有部分原因是由計(jì)劃生育政策性后果造成,獨(dú)生子女政策對有效控制我國人口過快增長做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),這一政策有力地促進(jìn)了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展。但其某些負(fù)性功能也逐漸顯現(xiàn),獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭的研究也日益成為社會(huì)學(xué)和人口學(xué)廣泛關(guān)注的話題。 以往有關(guān)獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭的研究往往聚焦點(diǎn)在于社會(huì)政策的扶持方面,而對這類經(jīng)歷喪子之痛的父母輩群體的社會(huì)適應(yīng)的研究卻甚少。文章采用定性研究和定量研究的方法,來探討?yīng)毶优劳黾彝ッ鎸Φ睦Ь硥毫捌涫潞筮m應(yīng)的過程。 文章研究的重點(diǎn)在：以湖北省獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭這一群體為例進(jìn)行定性和定量分析,全面闡述獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭的現(xiàn)狀,對獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭進(jìn)行宏觀把握： 從家庭的生命歷程理論來看,子女死亡中斷了家庭的正常發(fā)展,角色的改變外在壓力的陡增使獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭的脆弱性明顯增加,文章系統(tǒng)闡述獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭面臨的壓力和脆弱性,并在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視域下分析了獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭的困境及其原因；最后是著重對獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭的復(fù)原提出對策建議,加強(qiáng)自身主體的復(fù)原力、增強(qiáng)人文關(guān)懷、構(gòu)建中國式親屬網(wǎng)絡(luò)等途徑加以闡述。以期讓我們更全面的了解獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭群體的生活狀況,加深對獨(dú)生子女死亡家庭這一問題的認(rèn)識,從而為應(yīng)對這一日益凸顯的問題提供決策依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, the implementation of the one-child family planning policy required couples of childbearing age to have only one child. However, there were various social risks that led to children suffering from illness or accidents. The premature death of their only child was a fatal blow to them. As time went on, most of their generation was in middle age and lost the chance of having another child, and the misfortune of the child made the family no longer sound. They suffer physical and mental pain, and this group of people is gradually becoming a special "vulnerable group" in society. Their present situation is due in part to the consequences of the family planning policy. The one-child policy has made an important contribution to the effective control of the rapid population growth in China, which has promoted the economic and social development of our country. However, some of its negative functions also gradually appear, and the research of the only child death family has become a widely concerned topic in sociology and demography. In the past, the research on the one-child family often focused on the support of social policy, but there was little research on the social adaptation of this kind of parents who suffered the loss of their children. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative methods are used to explore the predicament pressure faced by the single child dead family and the process of adaptation afterwards. The focus of this paper is: taking Hubei Province as an example of the one-child death family as an example, the author makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis, and expounds the present situation of the only child dead family in an all-round way. From the perspective of family life course theory, the death of children interrupts the normal development of the family. The change of the role of the sudden increase of external pressure makes the vulnerability of the only child death family increased significantly. The article systematically expounds the stress and vulnerability faced by the only child dead family. In the view of risk, this paper analyzes the plight of the family with only child death and its causes, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to the recovery of the family with only child death, strengthens the resilience of its own subject, and strengthens the humanistic care. Construction of Chinese kinship network and other ways to elaborate. In order to give us a more comprehensive understanding of the living conditions of the one-child death family group, deepen the understanding of the problem of the only child dead family, so as to provide a basis for decision-making to deal with this increasingly prominent problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C924.21
本文編號：2253529
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, the implementation of the one-child family planning policy required couples of childbearing age to have only one child. However, there were various social risks that led to children suffering from illness or accidents. The premature death of their only child was a fatal blow to them. As time went on, most of their generation was in middle age and lost the chance of having another child, and the misfortune of the child made the family no longer sound. They suffer physical and mental pain, and this group of people is gradually becoming a special "vulnerable group" in society. Their present situation is due in part to the consequences of the family planning policy. The one-child policy has made an important contribution to the effective control of the rapid population growth in China, which has promoted the economic and social development of our country. However, some of its negative functions also gradually appear, and the research of the only child death family has become a widely concerned topic in sociology and demography. In the past, the research on the one-child family often focused on the support of social policy, but there was little research on the social adaptation of this kind of parents who suffered the loss of their children. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative methods are used to explore the predicament pressure faced by the single child dead family and the process of adaptation afterwards. The focus of this paper is: taking Hubei Province as an example of the one-child death family as an example, the author makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis, and expounds the present situation of the only child dead family in an all-round way. From the perspective of family life course theory, the death of children interrupts the normal development of the family. The change of the role of the sudden increase of external pressure makes the vulnerability of the only child death family increased significantly. The article systematically expounds the stress and vulnerability faced by the only child dead family. In the view of risk, this paper analyzes the plight of the family with only child death and its causes, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to the recovery of the family with only child death, strengthens the resilience of its own subject, and strengthens the humanistic care. Construction of Chinese kinship network and other ways to elaborate. In order to give us a more comprehensive understanding of the living conditions of the one-child death family group, deepen the understanding of the problem of the only child dead family, so as to provide a basis for decision-making to deal with this increasingly prominent problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C924.21
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 范宇君;;淺析失獨(dú)家庭困境與解決對策[J];學(xué)理論;2013年18期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 孫曉曼;“失獨(dú)”群體權(quán)益保障研究[D];山東大學(xué);2013年
2 戰(zhàn)偉平;失獨(dú)者需要狀況的探索性研究[D];山東大學(xué);2013年
3 黃承香;對車禍?zhǔn)軅呒捌浼覍傩睦砀深A(yù)的個(gè)案報(bào)告[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號：2253529
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