【摘要】：計劃生育政策是中國的一項基本國策,我國的計劃生育政策在人類資源非常有限的情況下對經(jīng)濟、社會的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展和資源、對人類社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻。三十年過去后,計劃生育工作面臨多樣化的管理趨勢,計劃生育工作有可能發(fā)生低生育反彈風(fēng)險,管理的要求日趨復(fù)雜,單一的控制人口數(shù)量方式絕不符合形勢要求,計生工作局面復(fù)雜的因素包括傳統(tǒng)生育觀念、計生管理機制不完善,計生政策宣傳的力度不足、計生的服務(wù)措施不到位、對計生家庭的獎勵扶助不健全、養(yǎng)老保險制度的不完善等等。 隨著經(jīng)濟社會的不斷發(fā)展,我國的人口國情也發(fā)生了巨大的變化,為了保證人口與計劃生育政策的順利執(zhí)行,國家計生委、省、市、區(qū)、鎮(zhèn)計生部門逐級對下級計生部門進行定期或不定期的檢查和考核。當(dāng)今,各級的考核指標(biāo)越來越細化和科學(xué)化,工作要求越來越高,國家計生部門在不同時期對人口政策進行適時的調(diào)整。面對新的計生工作要求,基層計生部門在計生政策的執(zhí)行、計生工作方法的使用、計生人員隊伍的素質(zhì)、管理機制建設(shè)等方面,尚不適應(yīng)新形勢的要求。 現(xiàn)今關(guān)于計劃生育工作方面的文獻研究多為學(xué)術(shù)研究者從政策執(zhí)行、計生工作單一影響因素或計生工作的單一方面進行研究,期刊方面則多為單一時期某一任務(wù)的工作分析,面對新的計生工作環(huán)境,如何做好基層計生工作的研究尚很缺乏。根據(jù)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會的統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展、城鄉(xiāng)一體化的推進形勢,本文以城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部的廣州市白云區(qū)鎮(zhèn)級行政區(qū)域計劃生育工作為研究對象,參考各方面的研究,對白云區(qū)轄內(nèi)鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域計劃生育工作進行系統(tǒng)的研究。全文共分四部分。第一部分是緒論;第二部分是鎮(zhèn)級行政區(qū)域計劃生育工作的意義和必要性分析;第三部分是白云區(qū)鎮(zhèn)級區(qū)域計劃生育工作現(xiàn)狀及影響工作成效的原因分析;第四部分則是對改進白云區(qū)鎮(zhèn)級區(qū)域計劃生育工作提出對策研究。通過對廣州白云區(qū)鎮(zhèn)級行政區(qū)域計劃生育現(xiàn)狀及影響工作成效原因分析和改進對策的研究,旨在為改善城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部劃生育工作的管理水平提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:Family planning policy is a basic national policy of China. The family planning policy of our country has made an important contribution to the coordinated development of economy and society and to the sustainable development of human society under the condition of very limited human resources. After three decades, family planning work is facing a diversified management trend. Family planning work is likely to have a low risk of fertility rebounding, and the requirements for management are becoming increasingly complex. A single way of controlling the number of people does not meet the requirements of the situation. The complicated factors of family planning work include traditional conception of birth, imperfect management mechanism of family planning, insufficient propaganda of family planning policy, inadequate service measures of family planning, imperfect reward and support to family planning, Pension insurance system is not perfect and so on. With the continuous development of economy and society, the national conditions of China's population have also undergone tremendous changes. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the population and family planning policy, the State Family Planning Commission, provinces, municipalities, and districts, The township family planning department carries on periodic or irregular inspection and examination to the lower level family planning department. Nowadays, the assessment indexes at all levels are becoming more and more detailed and scientific, and the requirements of the work are becoming higher and higher. The national family planning department adjusts the population policy in different periods. In the face of the new demands of family planning, the grass-roots departments of family planning are unable to meet the requirements of the new situation in such aspects as the implementation of family planning policies, the use of family planning work methods, the quality of family planning personnel, the construction of management mechanisms, and so on. Nowadays, most of the literature researches on family planning work are carried out by academic researchers from the perspective of policy implementation, the single influencing factor of family planning work or the single aspect of family planning work, and the work analysis of a certain task in a single period in journals. Facing the new working environment of family planning, the research on how to do well the work of family planning at the grass-roots level is still lacking. According to the overall economic and social development of urban and rural areas and the promoting situation of urban-rural integration, this paper takes the family planning work of administrative areas at the township level in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City as the research object, referring to all aspects of the research. A systematic study on family planning work in Baiyun district is carried out. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, the second part is the significance and necessity analysis of the township administrative area family planning work, the third part is the analysis of the present situation of the town level family planning work in Baiyun district and the reason why the work effect is affected. The fourth part is to improve the Baiyun township-level regional family planning work put forward countermeasures. Based on the analysis of the present situation of family planning in the administrative area of Baiyun District, Guangzhou, and the analysis of the causes affecting the results of the work and the countermeasures for improvement, this paper aims to provide a certain reference for improving the management level of fertility planning in the urban and rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：C924.21

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王晶晶;;從中國的人口現(xiàn)狀看現(xiàn)行的生育政策[J];貴州工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2006年05期

2 馬傳松;朱嬌;;農(nóng)村計劃生育管理中的“補鍋匠現(xiàn)象”及其治理[J];紅旗文稿;2004年19期

3 徐玉芬;;人口和計劃生育基層基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)的啟示[J];中外醫(yī)療;2008年15期

4 梁旭亞;;淺談如何做好鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)基層人口與計劃生育工作[J];中外醫(yī)療;2008年20期

5 劉毅東,謝安國;體制轉(zhuǎn)型期人口與計劃生育工作的著力點[J];南方人口;2002年01期

6 李瑩;淺談城市化進程中人口與計劃生育工作問題及對策——以廣州市天河區(qū)為例[J];南方人口;2003年01期

7 李權(quán)林;;加強新時期人口和計劃生育基層基礎(chǔ)工作之淺見[J];人口與經(jīng)濟;2006年04期

8 王國強;關(guān)于完善我國人口政策的思考[J];人口與計劃生育;2005年01期

9 ;人口和計劃生育綜合改革工作進展[J];人口與計劃生育;2005年02期

10 李漢云;基層人口與計生工作新發(fā)展[J];人口與計劃生育;2005年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王承寬;21世紀我國人口和計劃生育管理問題研究[D];南京航空航天大學(xué);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 劉耀林;關(guān)于縣城人口與計劃生育的思考——以S縣為例[D];華中師范大學(xué);2004年

2 宋學(xué)兵;論我國政府在人口與計劃生育工作中的職能定位[D];吉林大學(xué);2004年

3 朱云;城鎮(zhèn)流動人口計劃生育管理中的問題及對策研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2006年

4 李斌;我國計劃生育村民自治研究[D];天津大學(xué);2006年

5 敖曼;計劃生育“天下第一村”[D];中央民族大學(xué);2007年

6 郝濤;鄉(xiāng)村生育治理研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2007年

7 馮玉平;中國人口政策調(diào)整與家庭生育意愿研究[D];四川省社會科學(xué)院;2007年

8 唐李;當(dāng)代農(nóng)民的生育情況及差異原因分析[D];南京理工大學(xué);2007年

9 戚紅娟;廣東省計劃生育利益導(dǎo)向機制研究[D];廣東省社會科學(xué)院;2007年

10 詹鳳敏;中國農(nóng)村人口老齡化問題及對策研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號：2247469