人口老齡化背景下的城鄉(xiāng)勞動力資源變動趨勢對比研究——兼論鄉(xiāng)城勞動力流遷及其影響
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-12 08:44
【摘要】:文章以2010年第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),采用多區(qū)域人口預(yù)測模型,利用PADIS軟件對未來40年城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村勞動力資源總量、結(jié)構(gòu)及未來發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行對比分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),中國勞動年齡人口規(guī)模在2014年出現(xiàn)高峰,到2025年開始呈快速下降趨勢。受中國二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)影響,勞動年齡人口結(jié)構(gòu)也呈現(xiàn)出城鄉(xiāng)分化的差異性特征。未來城鎮(zhèn)勞動力資源總量總體呈增加趨勢,但會經(jīng)歷先增后減的過程,農(nóng)村勞動力資源呈逐年下降。從結(jié)構(gòu)觀察,城鄉(xiāng)勞動年齡人口占總?cè)丝诘谋壤尸F(xiàn)不斷下降的趨勢,各時期城鎮(zhèn)勞動年齡人口占比都高于農(nóng)村。城鎮(zhèn)勞動力老化趨勢明顯,農(nóng)村勞動力則經(jīng)歷不斷老化再到相對合理的過程。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the sixth census in 2010, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the total amount, structure and future development trend of labor resources in cities and towns and rural areas in the next 40 years by using the multi-region population prediction model and PADIS software. China's working-age population peaked in 2014 and began to decline rapidly by 2025. Under the influence of China's dual economic structure, the structure of working-age population also shows the difference between urban and rural areas. In the future, the total amount of urban labor resources will increase, but will go through the process of first increasing and then decreasing, and the rural labor resources will decrease year by year. The ratio of urban and rural working-age population to the total population is decreasing, and the proportion of urban working-age population is higher than that of rural population in every period. The aging trend of urban labor force is obvious, while the rural labor force is going through a relatively reasonable process.
【作者單位】: 首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)勞動經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;貴州民族大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地重大項目“中國人口城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)構(gòu)變動與環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展”(10JJD840005) 北京市屬高等學(xué)校創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊建設(shè)與教師職業(yè)發(fā)展計劃項目(IDHT20130523) 首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新項目資助
【分類號】:F249.2;C924.24
本文編號:2238496
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the sixth census in 2010, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the total amount, structure and future development trend of labor resources in cities and towns and rural areas in the next 40 years by using the multi-region population prediction model and PADIS software. China's working-age population peaked in 2014 and began to decline rapidly by 2025. Under the influence of China's dual economic structure, the structure of working-age population also shows the difference between urban and rural areas. In the future, the total amount of urban labor resources will increase, but will go through the process of first increasing and then decreasing, and the rural labor resources will decrease year by year. The ratio of urban and rural working-age population to the total population is decreasing, and the proportion of urban working-age population is higher than that of rural population in every period. The aging trend of urban labor force is obvious, while the rural labor force is going through a relatively reasonable process.
【作者單位】: 首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)勞動經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;貴州民族大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地重大項目“中國人口城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)構(gòu)變動與環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展”(10JJD840005) 北京市屬高等學(xué)校創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊建設(shè)與教師職業(yè)發(fā)展計劃項目(IDHT20130523) 首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新項目資助
【分類號】:F249.2;C924.24
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