【摘要】：人口增長(zhǎng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系是人類(lèi)社會(huì)最基本的問(wèn)題，是一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的根本，也是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心問(wèn)題。人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系一直以來(lái)都是國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，中國(guó)作為人口大國(guó)一直以來(lái)備受各界人士的關(guān)注，其經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力及綜合國(guó)力水平也在近幾十年的時(shí)間里得到了迅速的發(fā)展。而經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r是人口發(fā)展的重要因素，人口過(guò)快增長(zhǎng)會(huì)阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,人口適度增長(zhǎng)能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 本文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理并加以分析，闡述了我國(guó)的人口增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的歷程以及我國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，分別分析了人口數(shù)量、人口質(zhì)量和人口結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系。然后，，根據(jù)近年我國(guó)人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的情況，運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)描述的方法分析了我國(guó)人口方面的情況與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并與世界進(jìn)行比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)不足之處，用古典回歸模型分析人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的指標(biāo)體系之間的關(guān)系，并對(duì)實(shí)證結(jié)果進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的解釋與分析。最后，本文針對(duì)以上我國(guó)人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在的不足之處，給出促進(jìn)我國(guó)人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The relationship between population growth and economic development is the most basic problem of human society, the fundamental of a country's economic development, and the core of sustainable development. The relationship between population and economic development has always been the focus of attention of scholars at home and abroad. As a populous country, China has always been the focus of attention of people from all walks of life. Its economic strength and comprehensive national strength have also developed rapidly in recent decades. The economic development stage and the development condition are the important factors of population development, the population growth too fast will hinder the economic development, the population moderate growth can promote the economic development. Firstly, this paper systematically combs and analyzes the related literature on population and economic development, and expounds the course of population growth and economic development and the present situation of population growth and economic development in China. The relationship between population quantity, population quality and population structure and economic development is analyzed respectively. Then, according to the situation of population and economic development in China in recent years, the paper analyzes the population situation and development trend of our country by means of statistical description, and compares it with the world. The relationship between population and economic development index system is analyzed by classical regression model, and the empirical results are explained and analyzed in detail. Finally, aiming at the shortcomings of the population and economic development in China, this paper gives some countermeasures to promote the harmonious development of population and economy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124;C921

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