【摘要】：人口素質發(fā)展水平決定著一個國家或地區(qū)的綜合競爭力，烏魯木齊作為新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)唯一特大城市，至今尚未有人口素質方面的全面研究，因此，分析和評價其人口素質發(fā)展水平，找出存在的問題與不足，，對促進烏魯木齊社會穩(wěn)定和經濟發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義。 本文以人口素質理論為基礎，對烏魯木齊人口素質進行了系統(tǒng)全面的分析與研究。首先對烏魯木齊人口素質現(xiàn)狀進行了系統(tǒng)、全面的分析，然后通過整理全國省會城市及直轄市的相關數(shù)據，運用改進的PQLI指數(shù)模型和HDI模型對烏魯木齊的嬰兒死亡率、預期壽命、成人識字率和人均國內生產總值等指標進行了分析；嘗試使用主成分分析法對烏魯木齊及國內其他省會城市及直轄市的人口素質發(fā)展水平進行了全面的分析。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，烏魯木齊人口素質在全國處于中等水平，其中文化素質發(fā)展水平較高，身體素質發(fā)展水平較為落后。在此基礎上就科教文衛(wèi)和社會保障等方面提出了提高烏魯木齊人口素質水平科學、合理和可操作性的對策建議。 本文對全國省會城市及直轄市人口素質各項指標做了詳細分析研究，這在我國人口素質研究上尚屬首次，因此不僅對分析研究烏魯木齊人口素質有一定的現(xiàn)實意義，而且對其他城市人口素質研究都具有相應的參考價值。
[Abstract]:The level of population quality development determines the comprehensive competitiveness of a country or region. As the only mega-city in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, Urumqi has not yet had a comprehensive study on population quality. It is of great significance to analyze and evaluate the development level of population quality and to find out the existing problems and deficiencies to promote the social stability and economic development in Urumqi. Based on the theory of population quality, this paper makes a systematic and comprehensive analysis and research on the population quality of Urumqi. First of all, the present situation of population quality in Urumqi is systematically analyzed, and then the infant mortality rate of Urumqi is analyzed by using the improved PQLI index model and HDI model through collating the relevant data of the provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Life expectancy, adult literacy rate and GDP per capita were analyzed, and the population quality development level of Urumqi and other provincial capitals and municipalities was analyzed by principal component analysis. Through analysis, it is found that the population quality of Urumqi is at the middle level in the whole country, among which the level of cultural quality is relatively high, and the level of physical quality is relatively backward. On this basis, the author puts forward scientific, reasonable and operable countermeasures to improve the quality of the population in Urumqi from the aspects of science, education, culture, health and social security. This paper makes a detailed analysis and study on the indexes of population quality in the provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the Central Government of China, which is the first time in the study of population quality in China, so it is not only of practical significance to analyze and study the population quality of Urumqi. And to other cities population quality research has the corresponding reference value.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C924.24

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前6條

1 李松;;談女性素質對人口素質的影響[J];世紀橋;2009年01期

2 杜靜;;農民素質亟待提高[J];人口學刊;1992年03期

3 童玉芬;人口在區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的作用與地位探討[J];人口學刊;1999年04期

4 王斌,許洋,孫東東,賈云竹;取消強制婚檢:是因噎廢食,還是社會進步[J];人口研究;2004年03期

5 王波,陳健生;西部農村基本醫(yī)療保障制度面臨的問題與對策[J];四川大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2005年06期

6 張志強;我國人口素質水平的統(tǒng)計分析[J];山西財經大學學報;2001年02期

本文編號：2173833