【摘要】：我國人口基數(shù)大的國情決定了我國的老齡化是一個規(guī)模極大和發(fā)展特別迅速的過程。高齡老人失能情況的增多對專人之照護(hù)提出了要求。我國長期以來都是把這一責(zé)任交給家庭去承擔(dān),照護(hù)費(fèi)用及人力全部由家庭內(nèi)部解決。然而計劃生育政策帶來的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)不均衡與代際遞減下家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的巨大變化,使得獨(dú)生子女成家后如何對雙方年邁失能父母進(jìn)行照護(hù),高收費(fèi)且參差不齊的照護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)如何規(guī)范,家庭無力負(fù)擔(dān)時如何應(yīng)對等問題走向社會的視野。社會問題需要社會法來規(guī)制。照護(hù)風(fēng)險作為生存風(fēng)險的一種已然成為社會風(fēng)險。長期照護(hù)保險作為一種在德國、日本和我國臺灣地區(qū)形成和使用的社會保險類型,在應(yīng)對該問題上有著較為成熟的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。目前我國也已經(jīng)開始了長期護(hù)理保險制
[Abstract]:The large population base of our country determines that the aging of our country is a process of great scale and rapid development. The increasing disability of the elderly requires special care. For a long time, our country has entrusted this responsibility to the family, and the care cost and manpower are all solved by the family. However, the imbalance in age structure brought about by the family planning policy and the tremendous changes in family structure under the declining intergenerational situation have made it possible for the one-child family to take care of the elderly disabled parents of both sides after they are married, and how to regulate the care institutions that are expensive and uneven. How to deal with the problems when the family can not afford to go to the vision of society. Social problems need to be regulated by social law. Care risk as a survival risk has become a social risk. As a kind of social insurance which is formed and used in Germany, Japan and Taiwan, long-term care insurance has more mature experience in dealing with this problem. At present, China has also started the long-term care insurance system
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號】：C924.24;D922.182.3
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本文編號：2164762