新形勢下中國地方政府計劃生育管理體制研究
[Abstract]:Family planning is one of the basic national policies of our country, and its significance lies not only in controlling the population number, but also in improving the population structure, improving the population quality and promoting the optimization of population reproduction. Since the planned birth policy was carried out in the 1970s, China's population work has made great achievements. The historic transformation of the reproduction type of population from high birth, low death, high growth to low birth, low death and low growth has delayed the arrival of 1.3 billion population days in our country for 4 years and effectively alleviated the pressure on resources and environment. Having been able to promote economic development, social progress and improvement of people's livelihood, the people's life has achieved a historic leap from poverty to food and clothing to overall well-off life. The achievement of these achievements is inseparable from the government's efforts. However, with the development of the market economy, great changes have taken place in the economy and society. Under the new situation, the population problem facing the government is still not easy. This includes the total population, the working-age population, and the elderly population peak in the first half of this century. The overall quality of the population is not high, the sex ratio of the birth population continues to be high, and so on. With the rapid growth of population mobility, a more perfect family planning management system is needed to solve these problems. Seeking corresponding countermeasures, we found that the local government family planning management system has many areas that do not meet the requirements of the situation. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the scientific development concept of people-oriented and the important strategic thought of building a harmonious socialist society have been put forward, which provides a new perspective and train of thought for understanding and solving the population problem. In 2006, the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee, The State Council's decision on comprehensively strengthening the work of population and family planning as a whole to solve the population problem marks a new stage in which the work of population and family planning has entered a stable low fertility level, solved the population problem as a whole, and promoted the overall development of people. In the new situation, the local government should change the concept of family planning, take the concept of service-oriented government as the guidance, attach importance to the function of service, and take this as the basis to optimize and integrate the management system so as to make corresponding contributions to the construction of a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:C924.21
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