邢臺縣出生人口性別比失衡的調(diào)查研究
[Abstract]:Since the mid-1980 s, the sex ratio of birth population has been on the high side in China. Xingtai County, like all parts of the country, also appeared the sex ratio of birth population continues to high phenomenon. The sex ratio of birth population is not only closely related to the interests of ordinary people, but also related to the security of population and the sustainable development of society. If the sex ratio of birth population in Xingtai County is not paid enough attention to, it will cause a series of social problems. In this paper, the sex ratio of birth population in Xingtai County is systematically studied through the analysis and processing of relevant data. The results show that the degree of gender imbalance in Xingtai County is more serious than expected, and the duration of imbalance is longer than expected. This paper analyzes the causes of the birth sex ratio of the population in Xingtai County: fertility policy, traditional concept of marriage and childbearing, fertility culture, fertility value system, needs of real life, technical means, birth management, economic factors, etc. The pension and so on all have certain influence to the birth sex ratio. This paper analyzes on the harm of the long-term imbalance of the sex ratio of the birth population, and puts forward the methods and ways to solve the problem of the sex ratio of the birth population in Xingtai County: strengthening the crackdown on the "two non-feats", standardizing the management of the B-ultrasound machine, and strengthening the supervision and control of the drugs for termination of pregnancy. Improve the interest-oriented mechanism, establish a strong comprehensive management work agencies, and do a good job in the implementation of various management systems.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:C924.21
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