基于Leslie模型的北京市基礎(chǔ)教育學(xué)齡人口分城鄉(xiāng)預(yù)測
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-13 14:54
【摘要】:以2010年第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)為基點(diǎn),考慮到已經(jīng)開放的單獨(dú)二胎政策以及全面放開的二胎政策等因素,對北京市2020—2030年基礎(chǔ)教育學(xué)齡人口變動(dòng)情況分城鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行預(yù)測.研究發(fā)現(xiàn):北京學(xué)齡人口總體上呈現(xiàn)先上升后下降趨勢;城市學(xué)齡人口遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于農(nóng)村學(xué)齡人口;城市各個(gè)階段學(xué)齡人口均出現(xiàn)了先升后降趨勢;農(nóng)村幼兒園學(xué)齡人口呈現(xiàn)快速下降趨勢,小學(xué)、初中學(xué)齡人口均呈現(xiàn)了先升后降趨勢,農(nóng)村高中學(xué)齡人口呈現(xiàn)了"下降-上升-下降-上升"的反復(fù)波動(dòng).學(xué)齡人口的變化反映了未來教育需求的變動(dòng),在未來10-15年,北京市還需要加大教師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),努力實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)教育資源均衡化,最大限度地實(shí)現(xiàn)教育公平.
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the sixth census in 2010, taking into account the factors such as the single child policy that has been opened and the second child policy that has been fully liberalized, this paper forecasts the change of the basic education school-age population in Beijing by urban and rural areas in 2020-2030. The results show that the school-age population in Beijing increases first and then decreases, the urban school-age population is far higher than the rural school-age population, and the school-age population in every stage of the city has the tendency of rising first and then decreasing; The preschool population in rural areas showed a rapid downward trend. In primary and junior middle schools, the school-age population increased first and then decreased, and the rural senior school-age population showed the repeated fluctuation of "down-rise-rising". The change of school-age population reflects the change of educational demand in the future. In the next 10-15 years, Beijing also needs to strengthen the construction of teachers, strengthen the construction of infrastructure, make great efforts to realize the equalization of urban and rural educational resources, and realize the education equity to the maximum extent.
【作者單位】: 首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)信息學(xué)院;
【基金】:北京教育科學(xué)規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)課題“2020-2030年基礎(chǔ)教育學(xué)齡人口變化預(yù)測研究”(AAA13003) 首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)研究生科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】:C924.2
本文編號(hào):2119775
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the sixth census in 2010, taking into account the factors such as the single child policy that has been opened and the second child policy that has been fully liberalized, this paper forecasts the change of the basic education school-age population in Beijing by urban and rural areas in 2020-2030. The results show that the school-age population in Beijing increases first and then decreases, the urban school-age population is far higher than the rural school-age population, and the school-age population in every stage of the city has the tendency of rising first and then decreasing; The preschool population in rural areas showed a rapid downward trend. In primary and junior middle schools, the school-age population increased first and then decreased, and the rural senior school-age population showed the repeated fluctuation of "down-rise-rising". The change of school-age population reflects the change of educational demand in the future. In the next 10-15 years, Beijing also needs to strengthen the construction of teachers, strengthen the construction of infrastructure, make great efforts to realize the equalization of urban and rural educational resources, and realize the education equity to the maximum extent.
【作者單位】: 首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)信息學(xué)院;
【基金】:北京教育科學(xué)規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)課題“2020-2030年基礎(chǔ)教育學(xué)齡人口變化預(yù)測研究”(AAA13003) 首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)研究生科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】:C924.2
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