本文選題：人口老齡化 + 農(nóng)村�。� 參考：《吉林大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：所謂人口老齡化是指在一個國家或地區(qū)因人均預(yù)期壽命的不斷延長因而使老年人口在總?cè)丝谥械谋戎厣仙腿丝谀挲g構(gòu)成老化的社會發(fā)展過程[1]。目前國際上判定國家或地區(qū)進入人口老齡化社會的標準為60歲及以上的人口占總?cè)丝跀?shù)10%或65歲及其以上人口占總?cè)丝?%以上。當一個國家或地區(qū)處于人口老齡化狀態(tài)，即意味著該地區(qū)老年人口相對過多且人口結(jié)構(gòu)呈老年狀態(tài)。 對于一個國家或地區(qū)而言，人口的老齡化制約著其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的各個方面，，是影響經(jīng)濟發(fā)展最重要的因素之一。其對經(jīng)濟的影響可以體現(xiàn)在對勞動力的供給、生產(chǎn)力的沖擊、個人與家庭消費及儲蓄以及對社會保障要求增加等各個方面。 目前中國對老齡化問題的研究多偏重于從人口學、社會學、老年學等非空間的角度來考察人口老齡化的現(xiàn)象、過程、原因、影響及對策等，而對地域分異的研究相對較少且多為城市人口老齡化和總體人口老齡化問題論述較，而專門的農(nóng)村老齡化研究較為少見，尤其是專門針對吉林省農(nóng)村人口老齡化問題的研究。事實上，由于農(nóng)村龐大的人口基數(shù)及長期以來非均衡的社會保障體制等，使農(nóng)村人口老齡化問題比城市更加嚴重，壓力更為突出。深入研究農(nóng)村人口老齡化問題對適應(yīng)當前人口老齡化快速發(fā)展的客觀需要，并對未來規(guī)劃經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、構(gòu)筑社會主義和諧社會等具有相當重要的意義。 全文共分為三個部分： 第一部分為研究的理論基礎(chǔ)。從人口老齡化定義、劃分標準、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀等方面闡述了人口老齡化的概況及其對社會、經(jīng)濟會產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。 第二部分為通過對吉林省城鎮(zhèn)及農(nóng)村人口老齡化現(xiàn)狀、特點及發(fā)展趨勢及吉林省農(nóng)村人口老齡化的成因及對社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響等問題的分析來說明研究吉林省人口老齡化問題的重要性。 第三部分從養(yǎng)老保障、醫(yī)療保障、老年人社會參與、老年人權(quán)益保障等方面提出針對吉林省農(nóng)村人口老齡化問題的對策。
[Abstract]:The so-called population aging refers to the social development process in which the proportion of the elderly population in the total population increases and the population age constitutes aging due to the increasing life expectancy per capita in a country or region [1]. At present, the international criteria for countries or regions to enter an aging society is that the population aged 60 years or over accounts for 10% of the total population or over 65 years old and over 7% of the total population. When a country or a region is in the state of population aging, it means that the elderly population in the region is relatively excessive and the population structure is in the state of old age. For a country or region, the aging of the population restricts the various aspects of its economic development. Is one of the most important factors affecting economic development. Its impact on the economy can be reflected in the supply of labor force, the impact of productivity, personal and household consumption and savings, and the increasing demand for social security. Sociology, gerontology and other non-spatial perspectives examine the phenomena, processes, causes, effects and countermeasures of population aging. However, there are relatively few studies on geographical differentiation and more on urban population aging and overall population aging. However, special research on rural aging is rare, especially for the problem of rural population aging in Jilin province. In fact, because of the huge population base in the countryside and the unbalanced social security system for a long time, the aging problem of the rural population is more serious than that of the city, and the pressure is more prominent. Deeply studying the problem of rural population aging in order to meet the objective needs of the rapid development of current population aging, and planning the economic development strategy for the future, The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is the theoretical basis of the study. This paper expounds the general situation of population aging and its impact on society and economy from the definition of population aging, the standard of population division, the current research situation at home and abroad, etc. The second part is about the current situation of population aging in towns and villages in Jilin Province. The characteristics and development trend, the causes of the aging of the rural population in Jilin Province and the impact on social and economic development are analyzed to illustrate the importance of studying the aging of the population in Jilin Province. The third part focuses on old-age security, medical security, and so on. This paper puts forward countermeasures to the problem of the aging of rural population in Jilin Province in the aspects of social participation of the elderly and the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C924.2

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王維霞;面向家庭—社區(qū)的健康監(jiān)護基站設(shè)計[D];華南理工大學;2013年

本文編號：2001901