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生日即忌日現(xiàn)象的啟示性研究——基于死因登記數(shù)據(jù)

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-01 16:13

  本文選題:生日 + 死亡; 參考:《南方人口》2017年06期


【摘要】:本文對某地區(qū)連續(xù)13年的死因登記數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析與挖掘,旨在探尋出生日期的啟示性,特別是出生日期與死亡日期的關(guān)系。統(tǒng)計分析結(jié)果表明,男女性中"生日即忌日"的比例明顯偏高,最高診斷醫(yī)院為縣級(區(qū))醫(yī)院、死因為癌癥、受教育水平為大學(xué)的這些人群生日當(dāng)天死亡的比例均較高,超過除生日當(dāng)天外平常一周比例的總和。利用隨機森林算法尋找對這種現(xiàn)象影響嚴重的特征,結(jié)果顯示最高診斷醫(yī)院為影響最大的特征,其后依次為死因、受教育程度、最高診斷手段、死亡地點、婚姻狀況、性別等。關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則挖掘的結(jié)果也說明最高診斷醫(yī)院對于"生日即忌日"的現(xiàn)象有重要影響。本文探尋了出生日期與死亡日期的關(guān)系,對于深入了解出生與死亡的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系有重要意義。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes and excavates the cause of death registration data for 13 consecutive years in a certain area in order to find out the enlightenment of birth date, especially the relationship between birth date and death date. The results of statistical analysis showed that the proportion of male and female "birthday is death day" was significantly higher, the highest diagnostic hospital was county (district) hospital, and the proportion of those who died of cancer and were educated at university was higher on the birthday day. More than the sum of the usual week apart from the birthday day. The results showed that the highest diagnostic hospital was the most influential feature, followed by cause of death, education level, highest diagnostic method, location of death, marital status, sex and so on. The results of association rule mining also show that the highest diagnostic hospital has an important influence on the phenomenon of "birthday is the day of death". This paper explores the relationship between the date of birth and the date of death, which is of great significance in understanding the inner relationship between birth and death.
【作者單位】: 南京郵電大學(xué)理學(xué)院;
【分類號】:C92-05;TP311.13

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