發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-17 10:45

  本文選題：失地農(nóng)民 + 可持續(xù)生計(jì)�。� 參考：《中國行政管理》2017年11期

【摘要】：因土地征收導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民失地而引發(fā)其生計(jì)問題一直備受學(xué)界關(guān)注,但如何對(duì)政府制定的相關(guān)生計(jì)政策的效果進(jìn)行滿意度評(píng)估,實(shí)踐界和理論界均鮮有論及。基于江西省的調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),本文使用熵值法與模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法分析失地農(nóng)民對(duì)生計(jì)政策的認(rèn)知與評(píng)價(jià),從而為完善相關(guān)決策提供參考。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),就業(yè)政策、創(chuàng)業(yè)政策、補(bǔ)償政策、社保政策這四個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)(準(zhǔn)則層下四種政策)的滿意度排序和重要程度(權(quán)重)排序完全相反,其中滿意度最低的就業(yè)政策(創(chuàng)業(yè)政策次之)反而是生計(jì)政策群中最為重要即權(quán)重最大(創(chuàng)業(yè)政策次之)的一項(xiàng)生計(jì)政策。研究結(jié)果表明,政府"因地施策"并有效執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的就業(yè)與創(chuàng)業(yè)政策是提高其可持續(xù)生計(jì)政策滿意度綜合評(píng)價(jià)值的關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:The problem of farmers' livelihood caused by land expropriation has been paid close attention to, but how to evaluate the effect of the relevant livelihood policies made by the government is seldom discussed in practice and theory. Based on the investigation data of Jiangxi Province, this paper uses entropy method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the farmers' cognition and evaluation of livelihood policy, so as to provide a reference for the improvement of relevant decisions. The study found that the ranking of satisfaction and importance (weight) of the four secondary indicators, employment policy, entrepreneurship policy, compensation policy, and social security policy (four policies below the criteria level), were completely opposite. Among them, the employment policy with the lowest satisfaction (entrepreneurship policy second) is the most important one in the livelihood policy group, that is, the most important one is the livelihood policy (the entrepreneurship policy is the second). The results show that the key to improve the satisfaction of sustainable livelihood policy is to effectively implement the employment and entrepreneurship policies.
【作者單位】： 南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)人文與公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“失地農(nóng)民關(guān)鍵生計(jì)要素間的關(guān)系研究及其結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的構(gòu)建——基于江西的抽樣調(diào)查”(編號(hào):71163020) 江西省高校人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地“農(nóng)村土地資源利用與保護(hù)研究中心”招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“土地流轉(zhuǎn)中的政府權(quán)能研究”(編號(hào):JD15107)
【分類號(hào)】：C924.21

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