本文選題：綠色人口密度 + 綠色空間規(guī)模��； 參考：《技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：文章立足于城市綠色發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià),提出城市綠色人口密度概念及模型,并進(jìn)一步構(gòu)建綠色人口密度檢驗(yàn)系數(shù)(GTI)、人口檢驗(yàn)系數(shù)(PTI)與空間檢驗(yàn)系數(shù)(STI),以此作為衡量城市人口密度是否符合綠色發(fā)展的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。利用全國(guó)及30個(gè)地區(qū)2001-2012年數(shù)據(jù),研究發(fā)現(xiàn):中國(guó)城市綠色人口密度呈波動(dòng)上升趨勢(shì),GTI呈倒U型變動(dòng),大氣環(huán)境容量已顯現(xiàn)出制約經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展的跡象,將進(jìn)一步加劇城市人地矛盾。2012年中國(guó)平均PTI為0.195,STI為-0.226,說(shuō)明中國(guó)整體城市人口規(guī)模與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng),但城市空間規(guī)模與大氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量不協(xié)調(diào)。依據(jù)各地區(qū)人口規(guī)模與城市空間偏離綠色發(fā)展標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的程度,對(duì)全國(guó)進(jìn)行四類區(qū)域劃分,并結(jié)合人口結(jié)構(gòu)、城市空間與大氣環(huán)境狀況,制定城市未來(lái)發(fā)展策略。
[Abstract]:Based on the evaluation of urban green development, this paper puts forward the concept and model of urban green population density. Furthermore, the green population density test coefficient (GTI), the population test coefficient (PTI) and the spatial test coefficient (STI) are further constructed, which can be taken as the criterion to evaluate whether the urban population density accords with the green development. Based on the data from 2001 to 2012 in the whole country and 30 regions, it is found that the urban green population density in China is fluctuating and rising, and the GTI is inversely U-shaped, and the atmospheric environmental capacity has shown signs of restricting the healthy development of the economy. The average PTI of China in 2012 is -0.195 and -0.226, which indicates that the population scale of the whole city in China is in line with the level of economic development, but the scale of urban space is not in harmony with the quality of the atmospheric environment. According to the degree of population scale and urban space deviating from the standard of green development, this paper divides the four kinds of regions in the whole country, and combines the population structure, urban space and atmospheric environment, and formulates the future development strategy of the city.
【作者單位】： 遼寧大學(xué)人口研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41601154)
【分類號(hào)】：C922
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本文編號(hào)：1891022