本文選題：手足關(guān)系 + 生育態(tài)度　； 參考：《南方人口》2016年03期

【摘要】：近年來隨著人口老齡化進程的明顯加快,以及不同地區(qū)、城市出現(xiàn)的生育率持續(xù)走低等情況,中國未來人口數(shù)量的變化成為了一個十分重要的議題。近年來,國家先后制定了"雙獨生二胎"、"單獨生二胎"以及全面放開二胎等鼓勵民眾生育的相關(guān)政策;相關(guān)學者也從人口學和經(jīng)濟學等視角對生育問題展開了諸多研究。本研究則是從符號互動論這一微觀社會學視角出發(fā),試圖了解民眾(主要集中在1970年至1995年出生的群體)生育態(tài)度是否會受到社會心理因素,尤其是從小生長的家庭環(huán)境中,兄弟姊妹等手足人數(shù)、手足關(guān)系、父母對待子女公平與否和出生排行的影響;以及當前生活環(huán)境,如社會治安狀況、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展前景和政治穩(wěn)定性等方面的主觀判斷對生育態(tài)度的影響;最后研究還將結(jié)婚意愿、性別等因素納入到影響個體生育態(tài)度的分析模型之中。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),兄弟姊妹等手足越多者,未來越傾向要生孩子;手足間關(guān)系越好者,未來也越傾向于要生孩子;排行中間的比排行老大的生孩子意愿高;無論父母對自己和手足公平情況怎樣,都不會影響其生育態(tài)度。此外在所有外在環(huán)境中,經(jīng)濟狀況是影響人們生育態(tài)度的主要因素,有結(jié)婚意愿者更傾向于生育孩子,男性也顯著比女性更傾向于生育孩子。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the obvious acceleration of population aging process and the decline of fertility rate in different regions, the future population change in China has become a very important issue. In recent years, the government has formulated some policies to encourage the people to have two children, such as "having two children alone", "having two children alone" and opening up the second child in an all-round way. The relevant scholars have also carried out a lot of research on fertility from the perspective of demography and economics. From the microsocial perspective of symbolic interaction, this study attempts to understand whether the fertility attitude of people (mainly those born from 1970 to 1995) will be influenced by social and psychological factors, especially in the family environment, which grew up from an early age. The number of brothers and sisters, the relationship between brothers and sisters, the influence of parents' treatment of their children and their birth ranking; and the current living environment, such as the social security situation, Finally, the factors such as marriage intention, sex and other factors are included in the analysis model of individual fertility attitude. The results show that the more brothers and sisters, the more likely they are to have children in the future; the better the relationship between brothers and feet, the more likely they are to have children in the future; the more willing they are to have children in the middle of the list, the more likely they are to have children in the future. No matter how fair parents are to themselves and to their siblings, it does not affect their reproductive attitude. In addition, in all the external environment, the economic situation is the main factor influencing people's reproductive attitude. Those who want to marry are more likely to have children, and men are more inclined to have children than women.
【作者單位】： 湖北省社會科學院社會學所;
【分類號】：C924.2

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