本文選題：上海市 + 人口老齡化　； 參考：《四川省社會科學院》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化問題已經(jīng)成為了當今世界各國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中面臨的共同話題,人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變對人們社會經(jīng)濟生活的各個方面所產(chǎn)生的影響是廣泛而深刻的。作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,我國的人口老齡化程度正在不斷加劇,老年人口增長速度快并且呈現(xiàn)出了高齡化的發(fā)展趨勢。由于我國在經(jīng)濟尚不發(fā)達的情況下進入人口老齡化社會,必將對我國的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展帶來巨大的影響和深刻的變化。 上海市作為我國率先進入人口老齡化社會的城市,人口老齡化程度已經(jīng)達到了發(fā)達國家的平均水平。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),上海市人口老齡化具有增長速度快、高齡化等特點。自1993年至今上海市已經(jīng)連續(xù)17年出現(xiàn)人口自然負增長,同時隨著上海市經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,出生率與死亡率的將進一步降低,上海市的人口老齡化程度還將持續(xù)加深。老年人口的消費需求和消費結(jié)構(gòu)與其他年齡階段的人口有著顯著的不同,因此老年人口的不斷增加必定會嚴重影響到上海市居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變。 本文第一部分對上海市老年人口的基本情況進行了全面分析,并通過研究結(jié)果對老年人口在近些年發(fā)展過程中所呈現(xiàn)出的特點做了詳細的描述;第二部分對上海市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)從1980年至今的變化情況以及老年人口的消費需求變化進行了系統(tǒng)分析,老年人口在社會服務、醫(yī)療保健、精神文化和服裝衣著等方面的特殊需求正在穩(wěn)步增加;第三部分運用了灰色關聯(lián)度的分析方法對上海市老年人口對消費結(jié)構(gòu)的影響因素進行了研究,從而得出老年人口在交通和通信、居住和教育文化娛樂服務需求方面的消費支出增長速度較快,增加幅度較大,而在醫(yī)療保健服務和衣著需求方面的消費支出的占比來看是呈下降趨勢;最后一部分,基于對前文分析的基礎上對優(yōu)化上海市老年人口消費結(jié)構(gòu)的對策進行探討:首先應該大力發(fā)展老齡產(chǎn)業(yè),這是改善老年人口特殊消費需求的重要前提,也是為了能夠更好的應對上海市老年人口峰值的到來;其次要加快發(fā)展社會養(yǎng)老服務業(yè),指出高齡老年人口的增加需要家庭和社會更多的照料,而社會養(yǎng)老服務業(yè)的發(fā)展能夠滿足這些老年人口群體的特殊需求;最后根據(jù)上海市的實際情況逐步改善社會養(yǎng)老保障體系,提高上海市老年人口的晚年生活質(zhì)量,不斷完善老年權益保障的各項機制,切實保護老年人群體的權利。
[Abstract]:The problem of population aging has become a common topic in the process of social and economic development in various countries in the world. The change of population age structure has a wide and profound impact on all aspects of people's social and economic life. As the largest developing country in the world, the aging of population in our country is getting worse, and the aging population is increasing rapidly and showing the trend of aging. Because our country enters the aging society of population under the condition of undeveloped economy, it will bring great influence and profound change to the economic and social development of our country. As the first city in China to enter the aging society, Shanghai has reached the average level of population aging in developed countries. The study found that the aging population in Shanghai has the characteristics of rapid growth and aging. Since 1993, there has been 17 years of natural negative population growth in Shanghai. With the rapid development of Shanghai economy, the birth rate and death rate will be further reduced, and the aging of the population in Shanghai will continue to deepen. The consumption demand and consumption structure of the elderly population are significantly different from those of other age groups, so the continuous increase of the elderly population will seriously affect the transformation of the consumption structure of Shanghai residents. The first part of this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the basic situation of the elderly population in Shanghai and describes the characteristics of the elderly population in recent years through the results of the research. The second part systematically analyzes the changes in the consumption structure of urban residents in Shanghai from 1980 to the present and the changes in the consumption demand of the elderly population in social services, medical care, and health care. The special demands of spiritual culture and clothing are increasing steadily. The third part studies the factors that affect the consumption structure of the elderly population in Shanghai by using the method of grey correlation. As a result, it is concluded that the consumption expenditure of the elderly population on the demand for transportation, communication, housing, and educational, cultural and recreational services has increased more rapidly and by a larger margin. And the proportion of consumer spending on health care and clothing needs is on the decline; the last part, Based on the above analysis, this paper probes into the countermeasures to optimize the consumption structure of the elderly population in Shanghai: firstly, we should vigorously develop the aging industry, which is an important prerequisite for improving the special consumption needs of the elderly population. It is also in order to better cope with the arrival of the peak elderly population in Shanghai. Secondly, it is necessary to speed up the development of the social old-age service industry, pointing out that the increase of the elderly population needs more care from families and society. The development of the social pension service industry can meet the special needs of these elderly population groups. Finally, according to the actual situation in Shanghai, the social old-age security system can be improved step by step, and the quality of life of the elderly population in Shanghai will be improved gradually. We will constantly improve the various mechanisms for safeguarding the rights and interests of the elderly, and effectively protect the rights of the elderly.
【學位授予單位】：四川省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C924.25

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 趙建華;張杏梅;;山西省人口老齡化對消費結(jié)構(gòu)影響的灰色關聯(lián)度分析[J];山西師范大學學報(自然科學版);2013年03期

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 趙云雙;吉林省人口老齡化對城鎮(zhèn)居民消費的影響分析[D];吉林大學;2013年

2 徐妍;遼寧省人口老齡化對消費水平和結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[D];遼寧大學;2013年

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本文編號：1870902