本文選題：人口結(jié)構(gòu) + 經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中的一個(gè)主導(dǎo)性因素。人口與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。人口結(jié)構(gòu)是制定區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的重要依據(jù),也是中長期區(qū)域發(fā)展規(guī)劃本身應(yīng)該研究的重要內(nèi)容之一�？刂迫丝谠鲩L,調(diào)整人口結(jié)構(gòu),提高人口素質(zhì),是人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保障。 本文以嵊州市人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化對以及其對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響為研究對象。論文首先介紹了該課題的選題背景及研究的目的、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、主要研究方法等；其次,在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對人口結(jié)構(gòu)的主要內(nèi)容及其與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系等進(jìn)行了簡要概述,以此為依據(jù)對研究課題進(jìn)行深入展開。嵊州市的人口結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展變化有著與其它地區(qū)不同的特點(diǎn),對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響也會與其它地區(qū)存在一定的差異。論文的主要部分是根據(jù)嵊州市六次人口普查人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),并結(jié)合2002年到2008年的嵊州市統(tǒng)計(jì)局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),分析了嵊州市人口結(jié)構(gòu)主要指標(biāo)變化情況、特點(diǎn)和存在的問題,詳細(xì)分析了嵊州市人口結(jié)構(gòu)、人口老齡化的現(xiàn)狀及變化的歷史趨勢,并與紹興市其他縣(市)進(jìn)行比較,進(jìn)一步明確了嵊州市人口的特點(diǎn)。著力揭示了嵊州市人口素質(zhì)偏低、就業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)沉重、人口分布不合理、城市化滯后、老齡化速度加快、養(yǎng)老保障需求增長、人口結(jié)構(gòu)不穩(wěn)定的現(xiàn)狀,這在一定程度上影響和制約了嵊州市經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。并針對問題提出了具體的解決對策,尤其針對農(nóng)村人口結(jié)構(gòu)凸顯的問題,進(jìn)而優(yōu)化農(nóng)村人口結(jié)構(gòu),推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Population is a leading factor in the process of economic development. Population and regional economic development are closely related. Population structure is not only an important basis for formulating regional economic development planning, but also one of the important contents that should be studied in the medium and long term regional development planning. Controlling population growth, adjusting population structure and improving population quality are the important guarantee for sustainable development of population and economy. In this paper, the population structure of Shengzhou City and its impact on economic development as an object of study. Firstly, the paper introduces the background of the topic, the purpose of the research, the current research situation at home and abroad, the main research methods, etc. Secondly, on the basis of the previous research results, The main contents of population structure and the relationship between population structure and economic development are briefly summarized. The development and change of the population structure in Shengzhou city is different from that in other regions, and the influence on economy will also be different from that in other regions. The main part of the paper is based on the relevant data of the population structure change of Shengzhou six censuses, and combining the data of Shengzhou Bureau of Statistics from 2002 to 2008, the paper analyzes the changes, characteristics and existing problems of the main indicators of the population structure in Shengzhou. This paper analyzes in detail the population structure, the present situation of the aging population and the historical trend of change in Shengzhou City, and compares it with other counties (cities) of Shaoxing City, and further clarifies the population characteristics of Shengzhou City. It also reveals the current situation of Shengzhou's low quality of population, heavy burden of employment, unreasonable distribution of population, lag of urbanization, acceleration of aging, increasing demand for old-age security, and unstable population structure. To a certain extent, it affects and restricts the coordinated development and sustainable development of Shengzhou's economy and population. The paper also puts forward some concrete countermeasures to solve the problem, especially the problem of rural population structure, and then optimizes the rural population structure and promotes the construction of new countryside.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C924.2;F127

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