本文選題：死亡率 + 死因構(gòu)成��； 參考：《濟(jì)南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：死亡是人類生命歷程中的最終歸宿,人類自出生到死亡都生活于一定的社會(huì)中,與社會(huì)發(fā)展緊密聯(lián)系。本文描述了建國(guó)前的三十年、建國(guó)后的三十年和改革開放三十年死亡模式的變化,通過其與社會(huì)發(fā)展各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的分析研究,尋找影響死亡的非人口因素,得出社會(huì)發(fā)展在人口死亡中的影響作用,最后得出結(jié)論,提出相應(yīng)建議。中國(guó)人口的死亡模式由建國(guó)前的三十年的死亡率非常高,高嬰幼兒和高老年死亡率的“U”型分布,死因以傳染病為主,逐步到建國(guó)后的三十年死亡率快速下降,“U”型分布向低嬰幼兒高老年死亡率的“J”分布過渡,死因開始由傳染病向慢性非傳染性疾病轉(zhuǎn)變,最后到改革開放三十年死亡率基本保持在6‰到7‰的低水平范圍內(nèi),低嬰幼兒高老年死亡率的“J”型分布完成,主要死因變?yōu)槁苑莻魅拘约膊�。通過研究這九十年來人口死亡模式變化與社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r發(fā)現(xiàn),通過實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育制度,提高嬰幼兒質(zhì)量和降低育齡期女性死亡率來影響人口死亡,是重要因素;經(jīng)濟(jì)生活水平提高為人們生存生活發(fā)展提供更多保障進(jìn)而影響人口死亡,是物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ);醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展更及時(shí)有效地治療疾病和傷痛,挽救生命,保障和提高身體健康水平進(jìn)而影響人口死亡,是關(guān)鍵;文化教育事業(yè)進(jìn)步傳播科學(xué)文化,優(yōu)化人口思想觀念、衛(wèi)生及生活習(xí)慣,提高生活質(zhì)量進(jìn)而影響人口死亡,是思想基礎(chǔ);交通便捷節(jié)約搶救時(shí)間提高救治效率進(jìn)而影響人口死亡,是重要條件;環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化時(shí)刻侵蝕著人類健康,引發(fā)疾病,加重加速病情發(fā)展進(jìn)而影響人口死亡,是隱性條件。面對(duì)我國(guó)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀,本文認(rèn)為應(yīng)根據(jù)人口現(xiàn)狀調(diào)整人口結(jié)構(gòu),完善社會(huì)保障體系,改變生活觀念,提倡健康綠色的生活工作方式。
[Abstract]:Death is the ultimate destination in the course of human life. From birth to death, human beings live in a certain society and are closely related to the development of society. This paper describes the changes of death patterns in the 30 years before the founding of the people's Republic of China, 30 years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, 30 years after the founding of the people's Republic of China and 30 years of reform and opening up. The influence of social development on the death of population is obtained. Finally, the conclusion is drawn and the corresponding suggestions are put forward. The mortality pattern of China's population was very high in the 30 years before the founding of the people's Republic of China. The "U" type distribution of high infant and elderly mortality rates was high. The main causes of death were infectious diseases, and gradually the mortality rate declined rapidly in the 30 years after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The distribution of "U" type was transferred to the "J" distribution of low infant mortality rate and high old age mortality rate. The cause of death began to change from infectious diseases to chronic non-communicable diseases. At last, the mortality rate remained basically in the range of 6 鈥，

本文編號(hào)：1843149