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流動人口的社會階層、社會流動與未婚先孕——以上海市為例

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-03 01:22

  本文選題:社會階層 + 社會流動。 參考:《北京社會科學(xué)》2017年03期


【摘要】:采用二元邏輯斯蒂回歸模型,從社會階層與社會流動的視角對影響流動人口未婚先孕的因素進(jìn)行分析。關(guān)于社會階層的研究結(jié)果顯示,育齡婦女的受教育程度與月均收入水平兩因素的影響結(jié)果顯著,受教育程度越高未婚先孕的比例越低,收入越高未婚先孕的比例越低。育齡婦女的戶口對未婚先孕不產(chǎn)生顯著性影響;關(guān)于社會流動的研究結(jié)果顯示,育齡婦女婚姻的教育匹配與戶口匹配對未婚先孕有著顯著性影響,教育匹配的上向流動增加未婚先孕的比例,下向流動降低未婚先孕的比例。但戶口匹配卻顯示出上向流動降低未婚先孕的比例,下向流動增加未婚先孕的比例。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the factors influencing the unmarried first pregnancy of floating population from the perspective of social class and social mobility by using the dual logic regression model. The results of the study on social stratum show that the educational level and the average monthly income of women of childbearing age have significant influence on the results. The higher the education level, the lower the proportion of unmarried pregnancy, and the lower the proportion of unmarried first pregnancy. The results of the study on social mobility showed that the marriage educational matching and hukou matching had significant influence on the unmarried first pregnancy of the women of childbearing age, and the results of the study on social mobility showed that the educational matching and the household registration of the marriage of the women of reproductive age had a significant effect on the first pregnancy before marriage. Education matched upward mobility increased the proportion of unmarried first pregnancy, while downward flow decreased the proportion of unmarried first pregnancy. But hukou matching showed that upward flow decreased the proportion of unmarried first pregnancy, and downward flow increased the proportion of unmarried first pregnancy.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)人口研究所;華東師范大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(14AZD027)
【分類號】:C924.2

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