本文選題：中國 + 人口均衡發(fā)展��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著中國國際地位的提高,中國的城市化也贏得了全世界的關(guān)注,并被評(píng)價(jià)為21世紀(jì)對(duì)世界影響最大的兩件事之一。中國的城市化率由建國初的不足4%發(fā)展到今天的50%,這其中雖然包含了一部分流動(dòng)人口,但在短短的幾十年間成長到這種程度也是世界罕見的。相對(duì)應(yīng)的,由于城市化邁出的步子過大,全中國范圍內(nèi)的合理規(guī)劃不全面,盲目的尋求城市人口總量的增加和城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)張,致使城市內(nèi)部各要素間矛盾激化,出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。城市內(nèi)的人口并沒有與城市內(nèi)部各要素形成穩(wěn)定均衡的發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)�？紤]到城市化內(nèi)涵的廣泛性和成長方向的多變性,某一個(gè)或簡(jiǎn)單的多指標(biāo)羅列的方法已經(jīng)不能全面反映出城市化發(fā)展面臨的問題,近年來多要素融合的模型分析方法被廣為應(yīng)用。文章將人口均衡發(fā)展這一概念引入到城市化水平評(píng)價(jià)中,這里的人口均衡發(fā)展水平指的是城市系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部人口與各要素的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展程度。文章結(jié)構(gòu)由四部分組成,第一部分是緒論,主要闡述中國城市化的研究背景及關(guān)于城市化問題的相關(guān)理論綜述,為接下來的分析和結(jié)論打好理論基礎(chǔ)。第二部分是對(duì)人口均衡發(fā)展這一概念的介紹,參考多方面資料以后加入個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),明確了本文所用人口均衡發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵,即人口與城市內(nèi)各要素的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平,并說明以人口均衡發(fā)展水平作為城市化水平評(píng)價(jià)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。第三部分是對(duì)中國人口均衡發(fā)展水平的具體評(píng)價(jià)過程,采用主成分分析法對(duì)中國人口均衡發(fā)展水平做多年變化和空間分異上的分析,得到人口均衡發(fā)展水平多年的變化趨勢(shì),和在空間上產(chǎn)生分異的原因。第四部分是針對(duì)第三章的評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果和中國城市化現(xiàn)狀,提出了人口均衡發(fā)展面臨的問題以及可能的解決途徑。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's international status, China's urbanization has attracted worldwide attention and is regarded as one of the two most influential events in the world in the 21st century. China's urbanization rate has grown from less than 4% at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic to 50% today. Although it includes a part of the floating population, it is rare in the world to grow to this degree in a short period of several decades. Correspondingly, due to the excessive pace of urbanization and the incomplete rational planning throughout China, the blind search for an increase in the total population of the city and the expansion of the city's scale has intensified the contradictions among the various elements within the city. There are serious social problems. The population in the city does not form a stable and balanced state of development with the elements within the city. Taking into account the breadth of the connotation of urbanization and the variability of its growth direction, that a single or simple method of listing multiple indicators no longer fully reflects the problems faced by urbanization, In recent years, multi-factor fusion model analysis method has been widely used. In this paper, the concept of population balanced development is introduced into the evaluation of urbanization level. The level of population balanced development refers to the level of coordinated development of population and various elements in the urban system. The paper is composed of four parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the research background of urbanization in China and the related theories about urbanization, which lays a good theoretical foundation for the following analysis and conclusion. The second part is the introduction of the concept of balanced development of population. With reference to various aspects of data, the author adds a personal viewpoint to clarify the connotation of the balanced development of population used in this paper, that is, the level of coordinated development between population and various elements of the city. It also shows that the level of population balanced development is the advantage of urbanization level evaluation. The third part is the concrete evaluation process of the level of population balanced development in China. The principal component analysis method is used to analyze the changes and spatial differences of the level of population balanced development in China for many years, and the changing trend of the level of population balanced development for many years is obtained. And the causes of spatial differentiation. In the fourth part, according to the evaluation results of the third chapter and the current situation of urbanization in China, the problems faced by the balanced development of population and the possible solutions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2

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