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遼寧省營口市西市區(qū)農(nóng)民工計(jì)劃生育管理問題及對策研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-18 04:40

  本文選題:農(nóng)民工 + 計(jì)劃生育; 參考:《中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文


【摘要】: 實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育是中國的一項(xiàng)基本國策,在中國人口眾多的發(fā)展中國家,人口問題始終是制約我國全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重大問題,是影響經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重大因素。因此,充分利用中國現(xiàn)階段最活躍的人口現(xiàn)象之一——大量由鄉(xiāng)村向城鎮(zhèn)的人口流動(dòng),加強(qiáng)對其管理的探討和研究,不僅對于控制農(nóng)民工政策外生育有重要意義,而且對實(shí)現(xiàn)象我國這樣一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)大國的人口和計(jì)劃生育工作與經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義。 本文的研究目標(biāo)是對流動(dòng)人口計(jì)劃生育管理現(xiàn)狀和模式進(jìn)行歸納,在歸納過程中分析管理存在的不足,并對存在問題進(jìn)行分析,以期構(gòu)建更加符合實(shí)際的流動(dòng)人口計(jì)劃生育管理模式。 本文在介紹國家、遼寧省流動(dòng)人口計(jì)劃生育管理現(xiàn)狀和工作要求基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)介紹了西市區(qū)流動(dòng)人口的管理模式,對西市區(qū)流動(dòng)人口計(jì)劃生育管理存在的問題進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)分析。認(rèn)為現(xiàn)階段存在的問題是:流動(dòng)人口計(jì)生服務(wù)需求量大;婚育信息收集難;戶籍地與居住地間協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制尚未形成;計(jì)劃外生育處罰難;沒有形成有效的綜合治理局面;基礎(chǔ)工作薄弱。詳細(xì)分析了問題存在的原因,并提出了管理與服務(wù)對策:轉(zhuǎn)變工作方式,拓寬服務(wù)渠道;建立屬地管理,拓寬信息渠道;堅(jiān)持綜合治理,實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域間信息化管理;健全組織機(jī)構(gòu),加大財(cái)政投入;制定新政策,推進(jìn)全國農(nóng)民工“一盤棋”進(jìn)程。 在文章結(jié)構(gòu)上,本文分六章,第一章緒論,介紹了研究意義,研究內(nèi)容和研究思路。第二章和第三章介紹了國家和遼寧省流動(dòng)人口計(jì)劃生育管理現(xiàn)狀、要求和機(jī)制分析。第四章介紹西市區(qū)流動(dòng)人口計(jì)劃生育管理與服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀,第五章介紹管理存在的問題和原因分析,第六章提出了西市區(qū)農(nóng)民工計(jì)劃生育服務(wù)與管理對策。
[Abstract]:The implementation of family planning is a basic national policy of China. In the developing countries with large population, the population problem has always been a major problem restricting the overall coordinated and sustainable development of our country, and a major factor affecting the economic and social development.Therefore, to make full use of one of the most active population phenomena in China at the present stage, a large number of people flowing from rural to urban areas, and to strengthen the discussion and research on their management, are not only of great significance for controlling the fertility outside the policy of migrant workers.Moreover, it is of great significance to realize the coordinated development of population and family planning work and economy in a traditional agricultural country such as China.The research goal of this paper is to sum up the current situation and mode of family planning management of floating population, to analyze the shortcomings of management in the inductive process, and to analyze the existing problems.In order to build a more realistic floating population family planning management model.On the basis of introducing the current situation and working requirements of family planning management of floating population in China and Liaoning Province, this paper mainly introduces the management mode of floating population in the western urban area, and analyzes emphatically the problems existing in the family planning management of floating population in the western urban area.The problems in the present stage are as follows: large demand for family planning services for floating population; difficulty in collecting information on marriage and childbearing; coordination mechanism between domicile and residence has not yet been formed; unplanned birth punishment is difficult; there is no effective comprehensive management situation;Basic work is weak.The causes of the problems are analyzed in detail, and the countermeasures of management and service are put forward: changing the working mode, widening the service channels, establishing the territorial management, widening the information channels, persisting in comprehensive management and realizing the information management among regions;Improve the organization, increase financial input; formulate new policies to promote the national migrant workers "a game of chess" process.In the structure of the article, this paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter introduces the significance of the research, research content and research ideas.The second and third chapters introduce the current situation, requirements and mechanism of family planning management of floating population in China and Liaoning Province.The fourth chapter introduces the current situation of the family planning management and service of floating population in the western urban area, the fifth chapter introduces the problems and causes of the management, and the sixth chapter puts forward the family planning services and management countermeasures of migrant workers in the western urban area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:C924.21

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