本文選題：流動人口 + 社會融合�。� 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：從20世紀80年代末期開始,隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,越來越多的流動人口涌入城市,他們不再是暫居城市,而是傾向于長期居住并融入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣�。然�?戶籍制度及與之相關(guān)的教育、衛(wèi)生、社會福利和社會保障體制,將流動人口排斥在城市體系之外,流動人口不具有市民身份。流動人口融入城市社會的主觀愿望與城市體系對這一群體客觀的排斥,事實上形成了一道巨大的鴻溝。要破解我國長期存在的城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu),實現(xiàn)我國健康的人口城市化,就應(yīng)該讓愿意在城市居住和發(fā)展的外來人口定居下來,并使其能最終融入城市社會。另外,優(yōu)先發(fā)展小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),是一條具有中國特色的城市化道路,所以,研究小城鎮(zhèn)的流動人口社會融合狀況,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,提出解決之道,更具現(xiàn)實意義。就是從這一研究角度出發(fā),本研究對穆鎮(zhèn)這樣一個在流動人口方面很具有代表性的小城鎮(zhèn)進行了深入的調(diào)查,以期對它的流動人口社會融合問題進行全面分析。 本文首先介紹了穆鎮(zhèn)流動人口的概況,包括規(guī)模與結(jié)構(gòu)、就業(yè)與收入、居住與消費、健康與醫(yī)療,以期對流動人口狀況有一個總體的把握；其次從社區(qū)參與與社區(qū)認同、社會關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)、流動人口和本地人口關(guān)系的角度對流動人口進行測量,以考察其社會融合狀況；然后分析影響流動人口社會融合狀況的因素；最后針對流動人口社會融合中的問題提出自己的對策。 通過以上的調(diào)查研究,本文得出了以下結(jié)論：由于穆鎮(zhèn)流動人口受政策、個體因素的影響,在物質(zhì)、就業(yè)等方面和本地人口差距較大,這些影響了他們的社會融合狀況,導(dǎo)致社會融合度低。然后針對流動人口社會融合度低的現(xiàn)實,分別從政府、流動人口自身方面提出了具有針對性的建議。
[Abstract]:Since the late 1980s, with the rapid development of China's economy, more and more floating population has poured into cities. They are no longer temporary cities, but tend to live for a long time and integrate into the local society.However, the household registration system and its related education, health, social welfare and social security systems exclude the floating population from the urban system, and the floating population does not have civil status.The subjective desire of the floating population to integrate into the urban society and the objective rejection of this group by the urban system have in fact formed a huge gap.In order to break through the long-existing dual structure of urban and rural areas and realize the healthy population urbanization in our country, we should let the foreign population who are willing to live and develop in the city settle down and finally integrate into the urban society.In addition, giving priority to the construction of small towns is a road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, it is of more practical significance to study the situation of social integration of floating population in small towns, to find problems and to put forward solutions.It is from this research point of view, this study has carried on the thorough investigation to the Muzhen, a small town which is very representative in the floating population aspect, in order to carry on the comprehensive analysis to its floating population social integration question.This paper first introduces the general situation of the floating population in Muzhen, including the scale and structure, employment and income, residence and consumption, health and medical care, in order to have a general grasp of the floating population, and then from the community participation and community identity,Social network, floating population and the angle of the relationship between the local population to measure the floating population, in order to investigate their social integration, and then analyze the factors affecting the social integration of the floating population;Finally, the author puts forward his own countermeasures against the problems in the social integration of floating population.Through the investigation and research above, this paper draws the following conclusions: because the floating population in Muzhen is affected by the policy, individual factors, and the gap between the material, employment and local population, these have affected their social integration.Resulting in low degree of social integration.Then, aiming at the reality of low social integration of floating population, this paper puts forward some specific suggestions from government and floating population itself.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C924.24

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