本文選題：支脈重構(gòu)　切入點：家族人口繁衍　出處：《福建論壇(人文社會科學版)》2013年02期

【摘要】：基于家譜資料的微觀歷史人口學研究已經(jīng)證明,清代人口繁衍處于高出生、高死亡階段,嬰幼兒存活率極低,人均預期壽命僅有30歲左右。這種人口繁衍的體系對中國傳統(tǒng)家族理想造成嚴重沖擊。家族觀念對中國傳統(tǒng)社會影響深遠,家族人口繁衍昌盛、香火延續(xù)不絕成為民眾的普遍理想,然而在高死亡率面前,不僅幾世同堂的大家庭理想缺乏實現(xiàn)的人口條件,而且絕嗣現(xiàn)象也普遍存在。依據(jù)《松源魏氏》和《海寧查氏》兩部家譜所載人口資料的研究結(jié)果表明,在經(jīng)歷了從清初到民國初年兩百余年的生存競爭后,只有少數(shù)的人能夠擁有自己的后代,保持香火不斷,而其他大多數(shù)人都陸續(xù)絕嗣,后世為數(shù)眾多的子孫可能僅是極少數(shù)祖先的后代。不同支脈間人口繁衍的機會極不均衡,家族人口繁衍的理想和現(xiàn)實之間存在巨大的落差。"支脈重構(gòu)"方法的提出,為微觀歷史人口學研究開拓了新的思路和研究范疇。
[Abstract]:The microcosmic historical demography research based on the family tree data has proved that the population reproduction in Qing Dynasty is at the stage of high birth and death, the infant survival rate is very low, and the life expectancy is only about 30 years.This system of population reproduction has a serious impact on Chinese traditional family ideals.The concept of family has a profound influence on the traditional Chinese society. The family population is thriving and the incense continues to be the universal ideal of the people. However, in the face of high mortality, not only the ideal of a large family with several generations living together lacks the population conditions to be realized.Moreover, the phenomenon of abatement is also widespread.Based on the population data contained in the pedigree of "Songyuan Wei" and "Haining Cha's", the results show that after more than 200 years of survival competition from the early Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, only a few people can have their own offspring.Keep the incense on, and most of the others are dying out, and many of the descendants may be the offspring of a very small number of ancestors."the opportunities for population reproduction in different branches are very uneven, and there is a huge gap between the ideal of family reproduction and reality."The method of branch reconstruction has opened up new ideas and research scope for microcosmic historical demography.
【作者單位】： 復旦大學歷史地理研究中心;
【分類號】：C92-09

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本文編號：1728359