本文關(guān)鍵詞：蘭州市回族人口空間演化及其社會(huì)響應(yīng)，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

蘭州市回族人口空間演化及其社會(huì)響應(yīng)

The Spatial Evolution of Hui Population and Its Social Response in Lanzhou

[1] [2] [3] [4]

ZHANG Zhi-bin, YANG Ying, JU Cui-ping, DENG Chun-yu （College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China）

西北師范大學(xué)地理與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院,甘肅蘭州730070

文章摘要：基于1982-2010年蘭州市街道和鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）層面人口普查數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用反距離權(quán)重插值和空間關(guān)聯(lián)分析等方法,結(jié)合ArcGIS 9.0和GS＋7.0等軟件對(duì)蘭州市回族人口空間演化及其社會(huì)響應(yīng)進(jìn)行了全面分析。結(jié)果表明,首先,蘭州市回族人口呈一主一次＂雙峰體＂結(jié)構(gòu),＂峰體＂之間回族人口不斷填充。其次,回族人口空間分布表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)正相關(guān)性,集聚趨勢(shì)增強(qiáng),空間結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。＂熱點(diǎn)區(qū)＂位于老城區(qū),范圍不斷擴(kuò)大,且向東西方向延伸;＂冷點(diǎn)區(qū)＂位于老城區(qū)外圍,范圍逐步縮小,且向西偏移。而回族人口增長(zhǎng)空間則表現(xiàn)為弱正相關(guān)性,空間結(jié)構(gòu)具有明顯的隨機(jī)性和不穩(wěn)定性。＂增長(zhǎng)熱點(diǎn)區(qū)＂范圍持續(xù)縮小,＂增長(zhǎng)冷點(diǎn)區(qū)＂范圍不斷擴(kuò)大。在此基礎(chǔ)上,從傳承民族文化,增強(qiáng)城市包容,繁榮城市經(jīng)濟(jì),構(gòu)建和諧城市4個(gè)角度對(duì)回族人口空間演化過程的社會(huì)響應(yīng)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)地歸納和總結(jié)。

Abstr：Based on demographic data at a street level from 1982 to 2010 of Lanzhou,the essay analyzes the spatial evolution of Hui population spatial structure and social response in Lanzhou,by a comprehensive application of inverse distance weighted（IDW）,spatial correlation analysis and other methods,combined with software ArcGIS 9.0 and GS＋Version7.The results show：firstly,the overall distribution of the Hui population shows ＂ double columnar peak body ＂ structure,with a major peak body,another minor peak body,and population is increasing between the two columnar peak body.Secondly,the spatial distribution of the Hui population between neighborhoods showed a strong correlation,and the spatial concentration trend is strengthening.Population spatial structure is relatively stable.Hot spots are located in the old city,and the scope expanded to the east-west direction,but the transition was not apparent phenomenon.Cold spots are located in the old city periphery.The scope is gradually shrinking and westward shift,and cold spots are distributed in the Anning and Xigu areas.The spatial distribution of the Hui population growth rate between neighborhoods showed a weak positive correlation.Population growth pattern is likely to be more stochastic and unstable.The growth of hotspots range continues to shrink and are locate on the edge of the city.The growth of cold spots are mainly locate in the old city with the scope expanding.There are five blocks remain unchanged.On the basis,the article systematically summarizes the social response to the spatial evolution of the Hui population from four perspectives which inheriting national cultural heritage,enhancing the city inclusive,booming urban economy and building a harmonious society.This article

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Hui population spatial evolution social responsiveness Lanzhou City

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（41161028）資助

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：蘭州市回族人口空間演化及其社會(huì)響應(yīng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。