本文關(guān)鍵詞：大數(shù)據(jù)時代中國人口科學(xué)研究與創(chuàng)新，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

大數(shù)據(jù)時代中國人口科學(xué)研究與創(chuàng)新

Research and Innovation in the Population Science of China in the Era of Big Data

[1]

Wang Guangzhou （Wang Guangzhou is Professor, Institute of Population and Labor Economics, Chinese Acade- my of Social Sciences, Beijing 100028, China ）

中國社會科學(xué)院人口與勞動經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所

文章摘要：在對中國人口大數(shù)據(jù)現(xiàn)狀和存在問題分析的基礎(chǔ)上,文章認(rèn)為,中國人口大數(shù)據(jù)有豐富的歷史積累,但各人口大數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)之間最基本信息還沒有實現(xiàn)同步更新和共享,信息的實時開發(fā)利用還面臨很多實際困難和現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。在大數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)和信息開發(fā)利用過程中,需要解決基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、動態(tài)管理、實時更新、共享、安全機(jī)制以及歷史數(shù)據(jù)的保存與歸檔問題。而人口大數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與人口分析模型密不可分,面對新的人口大數(shù)據(jù)形態(tài),許多統(tǒng)計指標(biāo)將面臨重構(gòu)。人口大數(shù)據(jù)的連續(xù)、追蹤屬性將改變傳統(tǒng)人口分析長周期及與空間信息分離的技術(shù)瓶頸,進(jìn)而提出構(gòu)建實時人口監(jiān)測、預(yù)警模型和快速挖掘核心人口大數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)構(gòu)框架、需要迫切解決的問題和主要研究領(lǐng)域。

Abstr：Based on the review of the population big data of China, this paper analyzes current situ- ation and problems of different population data sources. Despite the fact that population big data in China has very good historical accumulation, key population information has not been shared between different big data systems, and there are difficulties and challenges for deep data mining. During the big data construction and development, the problems that need to be dealt with are data structure standardization, data updating, sharing, privacy safety, real time data cleaning and data archiving. Since data structure is closely related to data analysis models, many demographic and statistical indicators will be reconstructed in future under the explorations of big data. This paper concludes with a discussion of the problems of constructing dynamic monitoring and early warning modules, in-depth data mining framework as well as some major research areas.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Big Data,Hukou System, Census, Data Structure

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：大數(shù)據(jù)時代中國人口科學(xué)研究與創(chuàng)新，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。